Europe: From Conflict to Integration
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Questions and Answers

What is the main reason for the favorable view of Europe in recent times?

  • Historical landmarks
  • Progressive social programs
  • Increased European integration (correct)
  • Delicious food

Which organization was formed by 16 war-torn European nations to distribute aid from the Marshall Plan effectively?

  • Organization for European Economic Cooperation (OECD) (correct)
  • European Coal and Steel Community
  • United Nations (UN)
  • European Union (EU)

What event led to the formation of the European Coal and Steel Community in 1957?

  • Spanish Civil War
  • Cold War
  • World War II (correct)
  • World War I

Which nations were part of the European Coal and Steel Community when it was formed?

<p>Luxembourg, West Germany, France, Netherlands, Belgium (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the role of the United States in aiding Europe post-World War II?

<p>Aiding with cash through the Marshall Plan (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What dissolved as Marshall Plan aid dried up in the early 1950s?

<p>Organization for European Economic Cooperation (OECD) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what century was Europe a volatile landscape with numerous wars and genocide?

<p>20th Century (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the major step in European integration that occurred in 1993?

<p>Signing of the Maastricht Treaty (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following countries did not adopt the euro as their currency?

<p>United Kingdom (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What event led to the introduction of banknotes and coins as the euro currency in 2002?

<p>Eurozone financial crisis (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which country joined the EU as a member state in 2013?

<p>Romania (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What significant event took place in 2009 related to EU institutions?

<p>Treaty of Lisbon reforms (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which country within the EU required an EU bailout in the early 2000s?

<p>Ireland (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was one significant difficulty faced by the EU regarding Poland and Hungary, as mentioned in the text?

<p>Rule of law issues (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the main reason for the favorable view of Europe in recent times?

<p>Increased European integration in the past half century (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What organization did six nations form in 1957 to foster growth in European economies?

<p>European Coal and Steel Community (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which organization was formed by 16 war-torn European nations to distribute aid from the Marshall Plan effectively?

<p>Organization for European Economic Cooperation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What event led to the dissolution of the Organization for European Economic Cooperation in the early 1950s?

<p>Marshall Plan aid drying up (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What caused Europe to be economically devastated during World War II?

<p>Effects of the war itself (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was one significant outcome of the Marshall Plan aid received by Europe post-World War II?

<p>Formation of the Organization for European Economic Cooperation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the purpose of forming the European Coal and Steel Community in 1957?

<p>Foster growth in European economies (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What significant change occurred in 1993 with the European Economic Community?

<p>It was renamed the European Community under the Maastricht Treaty. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was a major focus of the Treaty of Amsterdam in 1997?

<p>Improving employment and human rights in EU member states. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which countries were added to the Eurozone in 2004 from Eastern Europe?

<p>Czech Republic, Slovenia, Lithuania, Latvia, Hungary, Estonia, Slovakia, and Poland. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the reason behind the rejection of the European constitution in 2004?

<p>Lack of support from member states. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which two countries are still candidates for EU membership as of 2014?

<p>Turkey and Macedonia (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What challenges did Spain and Greece face within the EU post-2008 financial crisis?

<p>Forced to make massive loans within the organization. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which political parties in Germany and France have promoted anti-EU sentiment?

<p>'National Front' in France and 'AfD' in Germany (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What issues have Poland and Hungary faced within the EU according to the text?

<p>'Democracy, treatment of migrants, and rule of law' issues (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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