Euripides' Medea Overview
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Questions and Answers

What is Jason's attitude towards Medea's curses towards the royal family?

  • He believes they are justified.
  • He is indifferent and dismisses her. (correct)
  • He agrees but fears the consequences.
  • He vows to protect her from any harm.

How does Medea feel about Jason's offer of money and support?

  • She believes it will resolve her issues.
  • She feels it is a generous gesture.
  • She considers it useless from an evil man. (correct)
  • She eagerly accepts it.

What does Jason imply will happen if Medea rejects his offer?

  • She will thrive without his help.
  • She will be welcomed back to her home.
  • She will find new friends easily.
  • She will regret her decision. (correct)

What does the Chorus suggest about the nature of Aphrodite's influence?

<p>It can be overwhelming and destructive. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Medea imply about her future after Jason's departure?

<p>She may come to regret Jason's choices. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What emotional state does Medea express when she talks to Jason?

<p>Bitterness and desolation. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In Jason’s perspective, who is to blame for Medea’s situation?

<p>Medea herself. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which sentiment does the Chorus NOT express regarding Aphrodite?

<p>Admiration for her beauty. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What significant action did the speaker take to protect Jason during their adventures?

<p>She helped him yoke the fire-spewing bulls. (A), She retrieved the golden fleece. (B), She killed Pelias to save him. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the speaker's primary emotion towards Jason in her speech?

<p>Bitterness and betrayal. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the speaker imply about her status after her actions related to Jason?

<p>She is a hated woman among both her kin and Jason's. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the speaker describe the nature of Jason's oaths?

<p>They have no value to her anymore. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What dilemma does the speaker face after Jason's betrayal?

<p>Deciding whether to return to her father or the daughters of Pelias. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What aspect of her life does the speaker reflect on as a source of regret?

<p>Her betrayal of her homeland. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the speaker mean when she refers to the envy of other women?

<p>They pity her despite her loss. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what way does the speaker demonstrate her feelings towards Jason's perceived cowardice?

<p>By highlighting past instances of his deceit. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What emotion does Jason express towards the woman in his speech?

<p>Lust (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Jason imply about the woman's life before saving him?

<p>She faced lawlessness and instability. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Jason claim he received in exchange for his saved life?

<p>Fame and respect (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which goddess does Jason call upon to assist him?

<p>Aphrodite (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the tone of Jason's response towards the woman's claims?

<p>Defensive (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does Jason portray his relationship with the woman he left behind?

<p>As purely transactional (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Jason suggest about the nature of his marriage to the princess?

<p>It serves a practical purpose. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What aspect of his past does Jason reflect on when discussing his marriage?

<p>His past suffering and confusion (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the initial call to action from the boys within the house?

<p>Come inside! (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the chorus accuse Medea of being?

<p>A cruel mother (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What motivates Jason's fury when he confronts the chorus?

<p>Desire to protect his children (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the chorus react when they learn about the fate of Jason's children?

<p>They confirm the tragedy (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What past event is referenced by the chorus to illustrate Medea's actions?

<p>The story of Ino (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Jason demand from his attendants upon learning of his children's deaths?

<p>To break down the door (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the emotional tone of Jason's response to the news about his children?

<p>Rage and desperation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following emotions does the chorus NOT express towards Medea?

<p>Sympathy (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is Medea's primary motivation for her actions against Jason?

<p>Desire for revenge for being ridiculed (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does Jason view Medea's actions regarding their children?

<p>He blames her for their deaths (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Medea intend to do with her children's bodies?

<p>Bury them at the temple of Hera (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does Jason attempt to persuade Medea at the end of their exchange?

<p>By asking to grieve together (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Medea think of the significance of an empty bed?

<p>It is extremely significant for a woman (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What fate does Medea predict for Jason?

<p>He will die a fitting death from a piece of wood (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Jason accuse Medea of being multiple times?

<p>A child killer (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Medea intend to do after confronting Jason?

<p>Live with Aigeas, Pandion’s son (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the central theme expressed in the speaker's realization about their anger?

<p>The significance of familial connections and forgiveness. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What action does the speaker regret in relation to Jason's wedding?

<p>Not attending the wedding ceremony. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the speaker describe their emotional state after reflecting on their anger?

<p>Regret and sorrow for past mistakes. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do the children represent in the speaker's thoughts?

<p>A source of emotional support and connection. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What statement reflects Jason's view on a woman's anger?

<p>Anger is a natural response to marital issues. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the speaker mean by referring to herself as a 'timid coward'?

<p>She feels overwhelmed by her emotions. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the speaker desire to change at the end of the passage?

<p>The relationship dynamics with Jason. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the phrase 'the harsh words have come to an end now' indicate?

<p>There is a reconciliation between the speaker and Jason. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Jason's betrayal

Jason broke promises and loyalty to Medea, taking another wife even having children together.

Medea's suffering

Medea feels betrayed and hated by her own people and the people she wronged.

Jason's cowardice

Medea accuses Jason of being cowardly and lacking in moral character.

Medea's difficult choices

Medea is forced to make tough choices because of her actions and the betrayal.

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Broken oaths

Both Jason and Medea have broken promises and oaths, leading to conflict.

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Medea's past actions

Medea's past actions include saving Jason's life and betraying her family to help him.

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Jason's past deeds

Jason had asked Medea for help in difficult tasks that included saving his life and killing rivals.

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Medea's hatred

Medea feels hated by those she wronged and those who view her with contempt.

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What is Jason's motive for leaving Medea?

Jason wants to secure his position and ensure the royal lineage by marrying the king's daughter, establishing his claim to the throne and solidifying a power base for his children.

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How does Medea react to Jason's offer of financial support?

Medea refuses Jason's offer of money and referrals, believing that gifts from an evil man have no true value or worth.

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What is the core of Medea's anger towards Jason?

Medea feels betrayed by Jason breaking his oaths and promises, especially after she abandoned her family and homeland for him.

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What does the Chorus warn against?

The Chorus warns that excessive lust, overwhelming passion, and unchecked desire can lead to dishonor and ruin, even though an initial attraction might seem pleasant.

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What is the significance of Aphrodite's arrows?

Aphrodite's arrows are symbolic of irresistible love and passion, representing overwhelming desires that can lead to chaos and turmoil.

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What is the role of 'wisdom' in the Chorus's plea?

The Chorus emphasizes the importance of 'wisdom' as a gift from the gods that can protect individuals from the destructive forces of unchecked lust and passion.

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How does Medea's perspective on prosperity differ?

Medea rejects the idea that prosperity gained at the expense of someone's well-being is meaningful, implying that true happiness cannot come from causing harm to others.

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What is Jason's view on Medea's accusations?

Jason dismisses Medea's accusations, blaming her own actions and choices for her current situation, suggesting she bears responsibility for the consequences.

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Who is Ino?

Ino is a figure from Greek mythology, known for killing her own children after going mad. She serves as an example for Medea's actions, referencing a tragic precedent.

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What is Jason's dilemma?

Jason is faced with a terrible choice: to accept his children's death or to face the consequences of trying to save them.

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Why is Jason concerned about the children?

Jason fears that the children will be killed by the relatives of Creon and Glauce, seeking revenge for their deaths.

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What is Medea's punishment?

Medea's punishment is not explicitly stated, but it is implied she will be sought out and brought to justice for her actions.

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What is Jason's reaction to the news?

Jason is overwhelmed with grief and disbelief, he cannot believe the news he has just heard.

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Medea's forgiveness

Medea initially expresses anger towards Jason for marrying another woman, but later forgives him by recognizing his decision and the benefits it brings to their families. This newfound understanding is a significant shift in their relationship.

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What are Jason's intentions?

Jason intends to break down the door and confront Medea, seeking revenge for killing his children.

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Why does Jason want to see the dead bodies?

Jason wants to confirm the terrible truth with his own eyes, to truly understand the tragedy that has happened.

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Jason's diplomacy

Jason demonstrates diplomacy by showing understanding and forgiveness towards Medea, despite her initial hostility. He acknowledges her emotional response as natural and considers her accusations without retaliation, promoting reconciliation.

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What is the chorus's opinion of Medea?

The chorus condemns Medea for her actions, accusing her of cruelty and lack of empathy.

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Medea's self-reflection

Medea reflects on her past actions, acknowledging her angry behavior and the potential consequences. She realizes the irrationality of her anger and its impact on her relationship with Jason and her children.

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Medea's regrets

Medea expresses remorse for her past actions, particularly her anger towards Jason and her neglect of their families' potential for unity. She acknowledges the benefits of their marriage and the role of her own anger in creating a rift.

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Medea's fear

Medea, despite her initial anger, experiences fear when dealing with her children. She feels a sense of dread, indicating potential anxieties about her children's well-being and their future, which influences her actions.

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Medea's emotional instability

Medea's fluctuating emotions highlight her emotional vulnerability. She experiences both anger and forgiveness, fear and tenderness, demonstrating the complexity of her character and her internal struggle.

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Jason and Medea's reconciliation

Despite their initial conflict, Jason and Medea attempt to reconcile. They try to rebuild their relationship, focusing on understanding and forgiveness, suggesting a potential for future harmony.

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The children's role?

The children represent a significant factor in Medea's conflict. They serve as a symbol of the future of Jason and Medea's family and contribute to their reconciliation, providing a common ground for their reconnection.

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Medea's Revenge

Medea seeks to punish Jason for his betrayal by killing his new wife and their children, a vengeful act motivated by anger and hurt.

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Jason's Justification

Jason attempts to rationalize his actions, claiming he acted for his children's future by marrying a princess, ignoring his moral obligations to Medea.

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Medea's Pain

Medea expresses deep emotional anguish and pain over the loss of her children, but it's intertwined with a desire for revenge and the belief that Jason is equally culpable.

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The Blame Game

Both Jason and Medea point fingers at each other, blaming each other for the tragedy of the children's death, their differing perspectives highlighting their moral conflicts.

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Medea's Final Act

Medea plans to escape to a new land, leaving Jason behind and preparing for her own exile, vowing to find happiness in a different place.

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Ultimate Punishment

Both Jason and Medea anticipate divine judgment for their actions, highlighting the idea of karmic repercussions and justice from the gods.

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Jason's Departure

Jason acknowledges the irreversible damage he has caused, leaving Medea to face her consequences and seeking to rebuild his own life with a new family.

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Avenge Myself

Medea emphasizes her strong desire for vengeance and her determination to act on it, showing her unwavering commitment to ensuring Jason suffers.

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What causes conflict?

A disagreement between Jason and Medea arises due to a broken oath and Jason's decision to marry another woman.

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Medea's accusations

Medea accuses Jason of betraying her, abandoning her family and homeland, and failing to recognize her sacrifices.

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What does Medea want?

Medea wants to be acknowledged for her sacrifices made for Jason and her loyalty despite his betrayal.

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What does Medea seek?

Medea seeks to escape the consequences of her own actions, especially when she betrayed her own family and homeland to save Jason.

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What is Jason's perspective on Medea's past?

Jason believes that Medea's past actions, including saving his life and betraying her family, are solely her responsibility, and he is not obligated to remain with her.

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Medea's reaction to Jason's offer

Medea rejects Jason's offer of financial support and referrals, deeming them worthless because they come from a man she considers evil.

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The role of Aphrodite

Aphrodite's arrows symbolize overwhelming passion that can lead to chaos and turmoil, emphasizing the dangers of unchecked desires.

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Study Notes

Play Synopsis

  • Euripides' "Medea" is a tragedy set in Corinth
  • Medea, a sorceress, is betrayed by her husband, Jason
  • Jason abandons Medea and their children for a younger woman
  • Medea seeks revenge, killing Jason's new wife and children.

Characters

  • Medea: A powerful sorceress with exceptional abilities
  • Jason: Medea's husband, who abandons her for another woman
  • Creon: Corinthian king, and Jason's brother-in-law
  • Chorus: Represents the sentiments of the Corinthian women
  • Nurse: A loyal servant of Medea
  • Tutor: Serves Jason's Children.
  • Children: Of Medea and Jason

Setting

  • Medea and Jason's household
  • Corinth, a city in ancient Greece

Plot Summary

  • Medea's anguish and fury at Jason's betrayal are the driving forces of the play
  • Medea seeks revenge on Jason by plotting and executing the deaths of Jason's new wife, and his children to hurt him deeply
  • The play culminates in Medea's decision to kill her own children in a desperate act of vengeance.

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Euripides' Medea - PDF

Description

Explore the tragic narrative of Medea, a sorceress betrayed by her husband Jason in Corinth. The quiz covers key characters, the plot's progression, and the themes of revenge and despair that drive Medea to shocking actions. Test your understanding of this classic Greek drama.

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