Eukaryotic vs Prokaryotic Cells

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Questions and Answers

What is the basic shape of Vibrio cholerae, the bacterium that causes cholera?

  • Comma-shaped (correct)
  • Rodlike
  • Spherical
  • Spirillum

Which of the following is a common characteristic of streptococcal bacteria?

  • Appearing as a long strand of beads (correct)
  • Having pointed ends
  • Occurring singly or in pairs
  • Forming random clumps

What is the main function of the bacterial cell wall?

  • Facilitating cell division
  • Allowing nutrient transport
  • Providing shape and rigidity (correct)
  • Storing genetic material

Which of the following is a characteristic of the mycoplasma bacteria?

<p>Lacking a cell wall (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of the bacterial cytoplasmic (cell/plasma) membrane?

<p>Enclosing the cytoplasm (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following bacterial shapes is typically found in pairs (diplococci)?

<p>Spherical (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a major difference between eukaryotic and prokaryotic cells?

<p>Eukaryotic cells have membrane-bound organelles, prokaryotic cells lack a true nucleus. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following groups of living organisms falls under the category of prokaryotic cell types?

<p>Bacteria and blue green algae (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the unit of measurement used in bacteriology for the size of bacteria?

<p>Micron (µm) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which property is NOT used in the classification of bacteria?

<p>Membrane-bound organelles (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the reasons why taxonomy principles do not fit quite well for bacteria?

<p>Bacteria can recombine into new strains (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which organelle is missing in prokaryotic cells when compared to eukaryotic cells?

<p>Mitochondria (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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