Eukaryotic Genetic Engineering and Genomics
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary focus of genomics?

  • The manipulation of organisms through genetic engineering
  • The structure, function, evolution, mapping, and editing of genomes (correct)
  • The use of CRISPR-Cas9 for gene editing
  • The structure and function of cells

What is the purpose of CRISPR-Cas9?

  • To create artificial genomes
  • To study the evolution of organisms
  • To edit parts of the gene by removing, adding, or altering sections of the DNA sequence (correct)
  • To create new species through genetic engineering

What is the main function of the gRNA in the CRISPR-Cas9 system?

  • It repairs the DNA break naturally.
  • It cuts the DNA at the targeted spot.
  • It guides the Cas9 enzyme to the correct spot in the DNA. (correct)
  • It introduces gene mutations.

What is the function of the Cas9 enzyme?

<p>To cut DNA at a specific location (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of insulin in the human body?

<p>To regulate blood sugar levels. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the guide RNA (gRNA) in CRISPR-Cas9?

<p>To locate and bind to a specific DNA sequence (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of yeast is commonly used in genetic engineering?

<p>Brewer's yeast. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the DNA sequences in bacteria that retain segments of viruses that have attacked the bacterium?

<p>CRISPR (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the active ingredient in Follistim?

<p>Recombinant human follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH). (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is insulin synthesized through genetic engineering?

<p>Using recombinant plasmid gene containing human insulin gene in yeast cells. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is recombinant DNA technology?

<p>The technology that combines DNA molecules from two or more sources (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is unique about mRNA vaccines compared to traditional vaccines?

<p>They introduce a piece of synthetic mRNA that corresponds to a specific viral protein. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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