Eukaryotic Genetic Engineering and Genomics

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What is the primary focus of genomics?

The structure, function, evolution, mapping, and editing of genomes

What is the purpose of CRISPR-Cas9?

To edit parts of the gene by removing, adding, or altering sections of the DNA sequence

What is the main function of the gRNA in the CRISPR-Cas9 system?

It guides the Cas9 enzyme to the correct spot in the DNA.

What is the function of the Cas9 enzyme?

To cut DNA at a specific location

What is the purpose of insulin in the human body?

To regulate blood sugar levels.

What is the purpose of the guide RNA (gRNA) in CRISPR-Cas9?

To locate and bind to a specific DNA sequence

What type of yeast is commonly used in genetic engineering?

Brewer's yeast.

What are the DNA sequences in bacteria that retain segments of viruses that have attacked the bacterium?

CRISPR

What is the active ingredient in Follistim?

Recombinant human follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH).

How is insulin synthesized through genetic engineering?

Using recombinant plasmid gene containing human insulin gene in yeast cells.

What is recombinant DNA technology?

The technology that combines DNA molecules from two or more sources

What is unique about mRNA vaccines compared to traditional vaccines?

They introduce a piece of synthetic mRNA that corresponds to a specific viral protein.

Test your knowledge of genetic engineering and genomics, including recombinant DNA technology and its applications in eukaryotic organisms. Learn about the manipulation and modification of organisms and populations. Discover the latest developments in this field.

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