Eukaryotic Cell Structure and Function Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which organelle releases lysozymes and is a type of Golgi vesicle?

  • Nucleus
  • Lysosomes (correct)
  • Ribosomes
  • Mitochondria

In eukaryotic cells, which part is responsible for protein synthesis?

  • Smooth endoplasmic reticulum
  • Cell wall
  • Golgi apparatus
  • Rough endoplasmic reticulum (correct)

What is the main function of chloroplasts in eukaryotic cells?

  • Storage of genetic material
  • Protein synthesis
  • Energy production (correct)
  • Cell maintenance

What distinguishes eukaryotic cells from prokaryotic cells?

<p>Contain a nucleus and membrane-bound organelles (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do specialised cells lead to the formation of tissues in complex multicellular organisms?

<p>By differentiation and organization (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of the cell membrane in eukaryotic cells?

<p>Controls movement of substances into and out of the cell (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which organelle is responsible for aerobic respiration and ATP production in eukaryotic cells?

<p>Mitochondrion (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key structural difference between fungal cell walls and plant cell walls in eukaryotic cells?

<p>Fungal cell walls are made of chitin while plant cell walls are made of cellulose (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which organelle contains chromosomes and plays a role in controlling cell activity through DNA transcription?

<p>Nucleus (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of the nucleolus in eukaryotic cells?

<p>Makes ribosomes (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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