Eukaryotic Cell Structure and Function Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which organelle releases lysozymes and is a type of Golgi vesicle?

  • Nucleus
  • Lysosomes (correct)
  • Ribosomes
  • Mitochondria

    • In eukaryotic cells, which part is responsible for protein synthesis?

  • Smooth endoplasmic reticulum
  • Cell wall
  • Golgi apparatus
  • Rough endoplasmic reticulum (correct)

    • What is the main function of chloroplasts in eukaryotic cells?

  • Storage of genetic material
  • Protein synthesis
  • Energy production (correct)
  • Cell maintenance

    • What distinguishes eukaryotic cells from prokaryotic cells?

    <p>Contain a nucleus and membrane-bound organelles</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How do specialised cells lead to the formation of tissues in complex multicellular organisms?

    <p>By differentiation and organization</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main function of the cell membrane in eukaryotic cells?

    <p>Controls movement of substances into and out of the cell</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which organelle is responsible for aerobic respiration and ATP production in eukaryotic cells?

    <p>Mitochondrion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key structural difference between fungal cell walls and plant cell walls in eukaryotic cells?

    <p>Fungal cell walls are made of chitin while plant cell walls are made of cellulose</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which organelle contains chromosomes and plays a role in controlling cell activity through DNA transcription?

    <p>Nucleus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main function of the nucleolus in eukaryotic cells?

    <p>Makes ribosomes</p> Signup and view all the answers

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