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Eukaryotic Cell Structure and Function Quiz

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Eukaryotic Cell Structure and Function Quiz

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Questions and Answers

Which organelle releases lysozymes and is a type of Golgi vesicle?

Nucleus

Lysosomes (correct)

Ribosomes

Mitochondria

In eukaryotic cells, which part is responsible for protein synthesis?

Smooth endoplasmic reticulum

Cell wall

Golgi apparatus

Rough endoplasmic reticulum (correct)

What is the main function of chloroplasts in eukaryotic cells?

Storage of genetic material

Protein synthesis

Energy production (correct)

Cell maintenance

What distinguishes eukaryotic cells from prokaryotic cells?

Contain a nucleus and membrane-bound organelles (C) Signup and view all the answers

How do specialised cells lead to the formation of tissues in complex multicellular organisms?

By differentiation and organization (C) Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of the cell membrane in eukaryotic cells?

Controls movement of substances into and out of the cell (B) Signup and view all the answers

Which organelle is responsible for aerobic respiration and ATP production in eukaryotic cells?

Mitochondrion (D) Signup and view all the answers

What is a key structural difference between fungal cell walls and plant cell walls in eukaryotic cells?

Fungal cell walls are made of chitin while plant cell walls are made of cellulose (B) Signup and view all the answers

Which organelle contains chromosomes and plays a role in controlling cell activity through DNA transcription?

Nucleus (C) Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of the nucleolus in eukaryotic cells?

Makes ribosomes (D) Signup and view all the answers