10 Questions
Which organelle releases lysozymes and is a type of Golgi vesicle?
Lysosomes
In eukaryotic cells, which part is responsible for protein synthesis?
Rough endoplasmic reticulum
What is the main function of chloroplasts in eukaryotic cells?
Energy production
What distinguishes eukaryotic cells from prokaryotic cells?
Contain a nucleus and membrane-bound organelles
How do specialised cells lead to the formation of tissues in complex multicellular organisms?
By differentiation and organization
What is the main function of the cell membrane in eukaryotic cells?
Controls movement of substances into and out of the cell
Which organelle is responsible for aerobic respiration and ATP production in eukaryotic cells?
Mitochondrion
What is a key structural difference between fungal cell walls and plant cell walls in eukaryotic cells?
Fungal cell walls are made of chitin while plant cell walls are made of cellulose
Which organelle contains chromosomes and plays a role in controlling cell activity through DNA transcription?
Nucleus
What is the main function of the nucleolus in eukaryotic cells?
Makes ribosomes
Test your knowledge on the structure and function of eukaryotic cells, focusing on components like cell-surface membrane, nucleus, mitochondria, chloroplasts, Golgi apparatus, lysosomes, ribosomes, endoplasmic reticulum, cell wall, and vacuoles.
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