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Questions and Answers
What is the primary function of the nucleus in a eukaryotic cell?
What is the primary function of the nucleus in a eukaryotic cell?
- Energy production
- Protein synthesis
- Genetic information storage (correct)
- Cellular transport
Which organelle is responsible for detoxifying harmful substances in a eukaryotic cell?
Which organelle is responsible for detoxifying harmful substances in a eukaryotic cell?
- Ribosome
- Peroxisome (correct)
- Lysosome
- Endoplasmic reticulum
What role do ribosomes play in the eukaryotic cell?
What role do ribosomes play in the eukaryotic cell?
- Protein synthesis (correct)
- Storage of nutrients
- DNA replication
- Lipids synthesis
Which component of the eukaryotic cell is primarily involved in energy production?
Which component of the eukaryotic cell is primarily involved in energy production?
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What is the main role of the endoplasmic reticulum in a eukaryotic cell?
What is the main role of the endoplasmic reticulum in a eukaryotic cell?
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Study Notes
Nucleus
- The nucleus is the control center of the cell, responsible for storing and protecting the cell's genetic material (DNA) and regulating cellular activities
Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum
- The smooth endoplasmic reticulum (SER) plays a key role in detoxifying harmful substances by breaking down toxins and drugs
Ribosomes
- Ribosomes are the protein factories of the cell. They read the genetic instructions from the DNA and use them to assemble proteins
Mitochondria
- Mitochondria are the powerhouses of the cell, primarily responsible for generating energy in the form of ATP through cellular respiration
Endoplasmic Reticulum
- The endoplasmic reticulum (ER) is a network of interconnected membranes that serves as a manufacturing and packaging system. It synthesizes lipids and steroids, and transports proteins to the Golgi apparatus for further processing.
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Description
Test your knowledge on the essential organelles within eukaryotic cells. This quiz covers functions of the nucleus, ribosomes, endoplasmic reticulum, and more. Discover how each component contributes to the overall functioning of the cell.
