Eukaryotic Cell Organelles Quiz

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Questions and Answers

Which organelle is responsible for drug detoxification, carbohydrate metabolism, calcium storage, and steroid biosynthesis?

  • Rough endoplasmic reticulum
  • Peroxisomes
  • Lysosomes
  • Smooth endoplasmic reticulum (correct)

What is the primary function of ribosomes in a eukaryotic cell?

  • Carbohydrate metabolism
  • Protein synthesis (correct)
  • DNA replication
  • Energy production

Which organelle is involved in the photosynthesis process in plant cells?

  • Nucleus
  • Chloroplasts (correct)
  • Peroxisomes
  • Mitochondria

Which organelle is known for containing digestive enzymes and involved in cellular waste disposal?

<p>Lysosomes (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the nuclear envelope in a eukaryotic cell?

<p>Protection of DNA (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which organelle is responsible for the synthesis, packaging, and secretion of proteins in a eukaryotic cell?

<p>Golgi apparatus (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of peroxisomes in eukaryotic cells?

<p>Breakdown of fatty acids and detoxification of alcohol (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which organelle is responsible for energy production through cellular respiration in eukaryotic cells?

<p>Mitochondria (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which structure is unique to plant cells and not found in animal cells?

<p>Chloroplasts (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the nuclear envelope in a eukaryotic cell?

<p>Regulates the flow of materials into and out of the nucleus (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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