Eukaryotic and Prokaryotic Chromosomes

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Questions and Answers

Where are eukaryotic chromosomes found?

  • In the endoplasmic reticulum of eukaryotic cells
  • In the nucleoid region of prokaryotic cells
  • In the cytoplasm of eukaryotic cells
  • In the nucleus of eukaryotic cells (correct)

What is the structure of prokaryotic chromosomes?

  • Linear
  • Circular (correct)
  • Irregular
  • Multiple linear structures

How many chromosomes are typically found in a normal human karyotype?

  • 50 chromosomes (25 pairs)
  • 46 chromosomes (23 pairs) (correct)
  • 44 chromosomes (22 pairs)
  • 48 chromosomes (24 pairs)

What is the cause of Trisomy 21 (Down Syndrome)?

<p>Extra chromosome 21 (47 chromosomes) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During which phase of meiosis does crossing over occur?

<p>Prophase I (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During which phase of meiosis do homologous chromosomes pair up and undergo crossing over?

<p>Prophase I (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of homologous chromosomes?

<p>Ensure genetic diversity in offspring (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term describes chromatids from different chromosomes or the same chromosome but different homologous pairs?

<p>Non-sister chromatids (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of non-disjunction during meiosis?

<p>Cells with abnormal chromosome numbers (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When do sister chromatids finally separate and move to opposite poles during meiosis?

<p>Anaphase II (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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