Eukaryotes vs Prokaryotes Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What characteristic distinguishes eukaryotic cells from prokaryotic cells?

  • Unicellularity
  • Smaller size
  • Presence of organelles with membranes (correct)
  • Asexual reproduction

Which type of cell lacks a nucleus and has DNA that is free-floating in the cytoplasm?

  • Prokaryotic cell (correct)
  • Animal cell
  • Fungal cell
  • Plant cell

Which domain of life includes organisms like plants, animals, fungi, and protists?

  • Archaea
  • Thermophiles
  • Eukaryota (correct)
  • Bacteria

What is the main by-product of metabolism produced by methanogens?

<p>Methane (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Cells that can tolerate extremely high salt concentrations are categorized as:

<p>Halophiles (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the focus of molecular biology as a field of study?

<p>Studying gene structure and function at the molecular level (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the three critical molecules that all life depends on, according to the text?

<p>DNA, RNA, Protein (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which two major areas does molecular biology overlap with, as mentioned in the text?

<p>Genetics and Biochemistry (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who discovered that organisms are made up of cells?

<p>Robert Hooke (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which molecule is characterized as the storage of genetic information in cells?

<p>DNA (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In molecular biology, what type of molecule is a protein?

<p>The major structural and enzymatic type of molecule (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When did Gregor Mendel discover the basic rules of heredity of garden pea?

<p>1865 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of cell lacks a true nucleus or membrane-bound organelles?

<p>Prokaryotic cell (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a defining feature of eukaryotic cells?

<p>Presence of distinct nucleus (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of cells contain organelles like mitochondria, Golgi apparatus, and lysosomes?

<p>Eukaryotic cells (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key difference between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells?

<p>Presence of a nucleus (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of organisms are always based on prokaryotic cells?

<p>Bacteria (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characteristic distinguishes eukaryotes from prokaryotes in terms of cellular complexity?

<p>Number of organelles present (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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