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Eukaryotes and Microbes
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Eukaryotes and Microbes

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Questions and Answers

What is the general difference between prokaryotes and eukaryotes?

  • Prokaryotes are generally smaller and lack a true nucleus, while eukaryotes are generally larger and have a true nucleus. (correct)
  • Prokaryotes are generally larger and have a true nucleus, while eukaryotes are generally smaller and lack a true nucleus.
  • Prokaryotes are generally multicellular and lack membrane-bound organelles, while eukaryotes are generally unicellular and have membrane-bound organelles.
  • Prokaryotes are generally unicellular and have membrane-bound organelles, while eukaryotes are generally multicellular and lack membrane-bound organelles.

    • What is the general function of the eukaryotic cell wall?

  • To store genetic material and control cellular activities.
  • To generate energy for the cell through photosynthesis.
  • To provide structural support and protection for the cell. (correct)
  • To break down waste materials and foreign substances within the cell.

    • What is the general difference between the 5 Kingdoms?

  • Fungi are exclusively unicellular, while plants, animals, protists, and monera can be either unicellular or multicellular.
  • Protists are only unicellular, while fungi, plants, animals, and monera can be either unicellular or multicellular.
  • Monera are exclusively multicellular, while animals, plants, fungi, and protists can be either unicellular or multicellular.
  • Animals are exclusively multicellular, while plants, fungi, protists, and monera can be either unicellular or multicellular. (correct)

    • What is the general way that we refer to the name of an organism according to the text?

    <p>Domain - Kingdom - Class - Order - Genus - Species</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the general characteristics of fungi according to the text?

    <p>Heterotrophic, terrestrial, have cell walls, multicellular.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is meant by a protist that is a cyst?

    <p>A cyst is a dormant, resistant stage of a protist that allows it to survive adverse conditions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary fuel used by eukaryotic flagella for movement?

    <p>ATP</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which organelle is responsible for the synthesis of proteins in eukaryotic cells?

    <p>Ribosomes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main component of the eukaryotic glycocalyx (ECM)?

    <p>Carbohydrates</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In eukaryotic cells, which organelle is responsible for energy production through aerobic respiration?

    <p>Mitochondria</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which kingdom is characterized by organisms that are often heterotrophic and can be saprophytic, terrestrial, and have cell walls?

    <p>Fungi</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the general function of the rough endoplasmic reticulum (ER) in eukaryotic cells?

    <p>Protein synthesis and processing</p> Signup and view all the answers

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