Eucharist and Holy Communion Overview

Questions and Answers

What does the 'Real Presence' mean?

The unique and true presence of the Body, Blood, Soul, and Divinity of Christ in the Eucharist under the appearances of bread and wine.

What do Christians mean by the word 'communion'?

In receiving the Eucharist, a Christian is united to Christ and to the other members of the Christian community.

How does the Eucharist transform a person?

Jesus gives us his own Body and Blood as spiritual nourishment to keep the flame of sanctifying grace burning brightly within us.

What was the Exodus?

The escape by the Israelites from slavery in Egypt. Signup and view all the answers

Briefly describe the Passover meal.

Jesus took the bread and blessed it, saying, 'Take, eat; this is my body,' and then he took the cup, saying, 'Drink of it; for this is my blood of the covenant.' Signup and view all the answers

What did Jesus do in the Passover meal that was different?

Jesus said he would not drink the 'cup of consummation' and would drink it new in the kingdom of God. Signup and view all the answers

What is the 'cup of consummation' for Christians?

The cup of consummation left untouched at the meal represents Jesus' own death which inaugurates the new covenant with God. Signup and view all the answers

Explain the significance of the Mass as a memorial and as a sacrifice.

The celebration of the Eucharist is a memorial of Christ's passion and death on the cross and is the actual sacrifice of Jesus that is re-presented to us. Signup and view all the answers

What are the four requirements of a sacrifice?

It is offered by a priest, the victim is an unblemished male, it is offered in remission for sin, and it is destroyed in some manner. Signup and view all the answers

How is a Christian united to the sacrifice of Christ?

The sacrifice of the Mass is Christ's gift that allows us to participate in the sacrifice and receive the benefits won for us on Calvary. Signup and view all the answers

If Christ was sacrificed only once, then how can we speak of the Mass as a sacrifice?

The sacrifice of Christ on the cross is re-presented in each validly celebrated Mass. Signup and view all the answers

What meaning is being conveyed with the words 'representation' and 're-enactment' when applied to the Mass?

They describe the Mass as making present and effective in our lives the one redeeming sacrifice of Christ on Calvary. Signup and view all the answers

Explain the analogy between Jesus and manna.

Just as the Israelites ate manna from Heaven, Jesus offers his body and blood for the nourishment of the soul. Signup and view all the answers

In the Bread from Heaven discourse, why did the thousands who had been following Jesus turn away and leave?

Jesus's words would later be revealed to them and the apostles at the Last Supper. Signup and view all the answers

What can we learn about the Eucharist from the Bread from Heaven discourse?

The Eucharist is spiritual food which gives us the graces needed for everlasting life and is truly the Body and Blood of Our Lord. Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

The Real Presence and Holy Communion

"Real Presence" refers to Christ's Body, Blood, Soul, and Divinity in the Eucharist under bread and wine.
Importance of deepening faith through Eucharistic worship and adoration.

Significance of Communion

Communion unites Christians with Christ and the Christian community.
Term "Holy Communion" signifies this profound connection.

Transformation through the Eucharist

Eucharist serves as spiritual nourishment, sustaining sanctifying grace and unity with Christ and the Church.

The Exodus

The Exodus represents the Israelites' escape from slavery in Egypt, a foundational event in Jewish history.

The Passover Meal

Celebrated by Jesus and his Apostles to commemorate Israelite deliverance from Egyptian slavery.
Jesus instituted the Eucharist during this meal, declaring the bread as his body and the wine as his blood of the new covenant.

The Cup of Consummation

Jesus refrained from drinking the "cup of consummation," symbolizing his impending death and the establishment of a new covenant.

Eucharist as Memorial and Sacrifice

Mass serves as a memorial of Christ's passion and death, re-presenting Christ's actual sacrifice.

Requirements of a Sacrifice

A valid sacrifice must be offered by a priest, involve an unblemished male victim, be for sin remission, and include some form of destruction.

Participation in Christ's Sacrifice

Through the sacrifice of the Mass, Christians participate in Christ's redemptive offering made at Calvary.

Validity of the Mass as Sacrifice

Mass is considered a sacrifice as it re-presents Christ's single sacrifice on the cross in every valid celebration.

Terms of Representation and Re-enactment in Mass

These terms illustrate how the Mass presents and makes effective Christ's redeeming sacrifice in believers' lives.

Jesus and Manna Analogy

Jesus parallels himself to the manna offered to Israelites, presenting his body and blood as spiritual nourishment from heaven.

Bread from Heaven Discourse

Jesus’ challenging teachings led many disciples to turn away; however, his words illustrate deeper truths revealed later in the Last Supper.

Lessons from the Bread from Heaven Discourse

The Eucharist is identified as spiritual food essential for eternal life, affirming its nature as truly Christ's Body and Blood.

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Description

Explore the profound significance of the Eucharist and Holy Communion in Christian faith. This quiz covers topics such as the Real Presence, transformation through the Eucharist, and the historical context of the Passover meal. Deepen your understanding of how these elements unite Christians with Christ and the community.