30 Questions
What event led to nations recognizing the need for international responsibility?
World War I
What was the significance of the Nuremberg trials in the context of human rights?
They charged Nazis with violating universal values and principles of international law
What is the purpose of judicial review in a constitutional framework?
To clarify the content and method of implementation of human rights
What type of rights were incorporated into post-war constitutions?
Social, economic, and political rights, as well as granting women legal equality
What is the function of a constitution in a national community?
To establish a common set of principles that binds the government
What is the significance of natural law in the context of human rights?
It is a revival of an old concept that emphasizes individual liberty
What is the primary goal of the principle of subsidiarity in the EU?
To ensure that decisions are taken at the lowest level of governance possible
Which EU principle ensures that EU laws and regulations are clear, predictable, and applied consistently?
Legal Certainty
What is the primary purpose of the principle of solidarity in the EU?
To promote cooperation and support among EU member states
Which EU principle protects the individual liberties and freedoms of people within the EU?
Fundamental Rights
What is the primary goal of the principle of democracy in the EU?
To ensure that decisions are made with the participation of citizens and their elected representatives
Which EU principle ensures that all individuals are treated fairly and without discrimination?
Equality
What is the basis for recognizing welfare benefits as possessions under P1-1?
Legally enforceable right to them under domestic law
What is the result of complaints contesting reductions in public-sector wages or pension benefits?
They are usually dismissed by the ECtHR
What is the purpose of allowing national authorities to implement reasonable reductions in certain pension benefits?
To fulfill the redistributive function of these schemes
What is prohibited by Article 14 of the ECHR?
Discrimination based solely on nationality or sex
What is the significance of national authorities having a wide margin of appreciation in determining whether differences justify disparate treatment?
It enables national authorities to determine whether differences justify disparate treatment in matters of economic or social strategy
What is the violation according to the ECtHR when requiring transgender individuals to undergo sterilization surgery or treatment for legal recognition of their gender identity?
Violation of the rights to privacy and physical integrity under Article 8 of the ECHR
What is not guaranteed by P1-1?
A specific amount or type of benefit
What is the CJEU's stance on discrimination based on gender reassignment?
It is considered a form of sex discrimination
What does the ECtHR emphasize regarding the right to divorce?
It is not a right under the ECHR, but national authorities are obliged to conduct divorce proceedings efficiently and within a reasonable timeframe
What is the ECtHR's stance on same-sex marriage?
It is not a right under Article 12 of the ECHR, but same-sex couples living in stable de facto partnerships are protected under Article 8
What is the principle upheld by the ECtHR regarding marriage?
Marriage is a union between partners of opposite sexes
What right do same-sex couples living in stable de facto partnerships have under the ECHR?
The right to private and family life under Article 8
What is the necessary condition for authorities to investigate cases involving racial violence?
When racial or ethnic prejudice is suspected to have played a role
What is the purpose of thorough investigations in cases involving racial violence?
To uncover the truth and issue reasoned decisions
What is the impact of statements indicating racial preferences in employment?
They deter candidates from applying
What is the purpose of recognizing Roma as a disadvantaged minority?
To provide special consideration and protection
What is the principle behind the Council Directive 2000/43/EC and Article 21 of the EU Charter?
Nondiscrimination principles, specifically addressing race, ethnic origin, and nationality
Why are seemingly neutral policies in education problematic?
They can lead to systemic discrimination against Roma children
This quiz covers the significance and binding force of EU social rights, the history of fragile fundamental rights, and the need for international responsibility after WW1 and WW2. It also touches on the Nuremberg trials and the reinstatement of fundamental rights.
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