chap 10 2
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Questions and Answers

What is the purpose of the restrictive measures imposed on Russia?

  • To establish diplomatic relations with Russia
  • To support the Russian economy
  • To promote European businesses in Russia
  • To weaken Russia's economic base and reduce its capacity to wage war (correct)

    • What is a disadvantage of imposing sanctions on Russia?

  • It can have negative effects on the European economy and fuel protest movements (correct)
  • It is a form of military intervention
  • It leads to a loss of human life
  • It can cause an escalation of the conflict

    • What is the principle that opposes the crossing of certain thresholds in sanctions?

  • Principle of proportionality
  • Principle of reciprocity
  • Principle of due process (correct)
  • Principle of international law

    • What is the value of the sanctions imposed on Russia?

    <p>200M euros</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a characteristic of the sanctions imposed on Russia?

    <p>They are non-belligerent and do not pose a risk of nuclear conflict</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the goal of freezing assets as part of the sanctions?

    <p>To prevent Russian oligarchs from accessing their assets</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a consequence of the sanctions imposed on Russia?

    <p>The Russian economy is still performing well, and the regime remains in place</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an advantage of imposing sanctions on Russia?

    <p>It avoids human casualties and the risk of military escalation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the EU's 13th package of sanctions against Russia?

    <p>A set of restrictive measures</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why are sanctions considered ineffective?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main purpose of the measures restrictive according to the Court of Justice of the European Union (CJEU)?

    <p>To prevent and conserve rather than repress</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary issue with the 2022 proposal to criminalize the non-respect of sanctions?

    <p>The European Union lacks competence to criminalize this infraction</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the exception to the principle of no recourse against acts of the PESC?

    <p>When the act is deemed to be in violation of human rights</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary basis for the EU's implementation of economic sanctions?

    <p>Effective jurisdictional protection and adhesion to the ECHR</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main concern with confiscating frozen assets?

    <p>It would violate the principle of the presumption of innocence</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the CJEU's efforts to improve the conditions of access to justice?

    <p>To strike a balance between the respect of EU values and the effectiveness of sanctions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why are sanctions rarely annulled by the Court?

    <p>Because the sanctions are often based on weak evidence and lack of due process</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the basis for the CJEU's decision to allow individuals to contest sanctions?

    <p>The principle of effective judicial protection</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main concern regarding the proof of sanctions?

    <p>The difficulty of proving a direct economic link between individuals</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the consequence of adopting a sanction pénale instead of a sanction conservatoire?

    <p>It would modify the nature of the sanction from preventive to punitive</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why did the Court annul the sanctions against the family members of the Wagner group's commander-in-chief?

    <p>Because the EU failed to prove a direct economic link between the family members</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main concern regarding the security of sanctions?

    <p>The lack of due process and protection for those sanctioned</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary concern with the proposal to criminalize the non-respect of sanctions?

    <p>It would raise concerns about the principle of legality of criminal penalties</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the justification for the immediate and unforeseen nature of sanctions?

    <p>To ensure the effectiveness of the sanctions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the basis for the CJEU's decision to allow for a broader access to justice in the context of sanctions?

    <p>The principle of effective judicial protection and the coherence of the EU's judicial system</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of the decisions adopted by the Council on the basis of Article 29?

    <p>To adopt restrictive measures to prevent and conserve</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the criteria used by the Court to determine the necessity of sanctions?

    <p>The principle of extreme urgency</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main concern regarding the sanctioning of media outlets?

    <p>The risk of censorship and restriction of free speech</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the argument used by the TUE to justify the total ban on media outlets?

    <p>The need to prevent the spread of propaganda</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the limitation of the Court's control over the sanctions?

    <p>The Court's limited ability to ensure due process and protection for those sanctioned</p> Signup and view all the answers

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