Podcast
Questions and Answers
Which country had the highest percentage of deportations enforced from 2008 to 2019?
Which country had the highest percentage of deportations enforced from 2008 to 2019?
Romania had a positive percentage change in the number of deportations from 2008 to 2019.
Romania had a positive percentage change in the number of deportations from 2008 to 2019.
False
What percentage change did the Netherlands enforce for deportations from 2008 to 2019?
What percentage change did the Netherlands enforce for deportations from 2008 to 2019?
-32.4
In 2019, Sweden experienced a __% change in the number of deportations enforced.
In 2019, Sweden experienced a __% change in the number of deportations enforced.
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Match the following countries with their respective percentage changes in deportations:
Match the following countries with their respective percentage changes in deportations:
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Which country experienced a decrease of -74% in the number of deportations enforced?
Which country experienced a decrease of -74% in the number of deportations enforced?
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The overall trend for deportations in the EU28 between 2008 and 2019 shows an increase.
The overall trend for deportations in the EU28 between 2008 and 2019 shows an increase.
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Which country showed the least reduction in the number of deportations, according to the provided data?
Which country showed the least reduction in the number of deportations, according to the provided data?
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The Czech Republic enforced a change of __% in deportations from 2008 to 2019.
The Czech Republic enforced a change of __% in deportations from 2008 to 2019.
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What is the trend observed for the country of Bulgaria regarding deportations from 2008 to 2019?
What is the trend observed for the country of Bulgaria regarding deportations from 2008 to 2019?
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Which country had the highest deportation rate in 2019?
Which country had the highest deportation rate in 2019?
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The enforcement rates in 2019 were higher than in 2020.
The enforcement rates in 2019 were higher than in 2020.
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What organization provided the data on deportation rates?
What organization provided the data on deportation rates?
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In 2020, deportations showed a __________ decline.
In 2020, deportations showed a __________ decline.
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Match the countries with their deportation rates per 100,000 residents in 2019:
Match the countries with their deportation rates per 100,000 residents in 2019:
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What was the average enforcement rate across EU countries from 2008 to 2019?
What was the average enforcement rate across EU countries from 2008 to 2019?
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Slovakia had the lowest deportation rate in 2019 compared to the EU countries listed.
Slovakia had the lowest deportation rate in 2019 compared to the EU countries listed.
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Which EU country showed a large decrease in deportation in 2020?
Which EU country showed a large decrease in deportation in 2020?
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The overall trend for deportation rates across EU countries in 2020 is a __________.
The overall trend for deportation rates across EU countries in 2020 is a __________.
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Which country had an enforcement rate of 0.375?
Which country had an enforcement rate of 0.375?
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The deportation machine concept refers to the organized method of deportation processes across countries.
The deportation machine concept refers to the organized method of deportation processes across countries.
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What was one reason cited for the decline in deportations in 2020?
What was one reason cited for the decline in deportations in 2020?
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The country with the deportation rate of 236 in 2019 is __________.
The country with the deportation rate of 236 in 2019 is __________.
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Match the enforcement rates with the corresponding years:
Match the enforcement rates with the corresponding years:
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Which type of enforcement regime is characterized by significant capacity and interest to deport?
Which type of enforcement regime is characterized by significant capacity and interest to deport?
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Undeportability refers to the possibility of being deported.
Undeportability refers to the possibility of being deported.
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What is a common health issue caused by the living conditions in immigration detention?
What is a common health issue caused by the living conditions in immigration detention?
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Which countries have developed particularly effective deportation systems?
Which countries have developed particularly effective deportation systems?
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Most detainees in immigration detention are often given ________ without informed consent.
Most detainees in immigration detention are often given ________ without informed consent.
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Match the types of enforcement regimes with their characteristics:
Match the types of enforcement regimes with their characteristics:
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Deportation measures have reduced the number of individuals in the prison system.
Deportation measures have reduced the number of individuals in the prison system.
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What term describes the permanent risk of being deported?
What term describes the permanent risk of being deported?
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List two Eastern European jurisdictions that have high deportation rates.
List two Eastern European jurisdictions that have high deportation rates.
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In certain jurisdictions, deportation rates can exceed _____ per 100,000 third-country national residents per year.
In certain jurisdictions, deportation rates can exceed _____ per 100,000 third-country national residents per year.
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Physical and verbal violence is rarely reported in immigration detention centers.
Physical and verbal violence is rarely reported in immigration detention centers.
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Match the following countries with their deportation enforcement capability:
Match the following countries with their deportation enforcement capability:
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What is the primary outcome that management of CPR centers aims to achieve by administering psychopharmaceuticals to detainees?
What is the primary outcome that management of CPR centers aims to achieve by administering psychopharmaceuticals to detainees?
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Which of the following decades saw a significant rise in deportations in European countries?
Which of the following decades saw a significant rise in deportations in European countries?
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Deportation machines are common phenomena across various jurisdictions.
Deportation machines are common phenomena across various jurisdictions.
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What term is used to describe the combination of immigration enforcement and criminal law?
What term is used to describe the combination of immigration enforcement and criminal law?
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Countries like ____ and ____ have issued more than three-quarters of their removal orders.
Countries like ____ and ____ have issued more than three-quarters of their removal orders.
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What can the term 'deportation machines' commonly refer to?
What can the term 'deportation machines' commonly refer to?
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What is a significant issue with national immigration enforcement systems?
What is a significant issue with national immigration enforcement systems?
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Wide crimmigration diversity leads to a standardized approach to managing noncitizen populations.
Wide crimmigration diversity leads to a standardized approach to managing noncitizen populations.
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What is the Italian case in reference to?
What is the Italian case in reference to?
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Many jurisdictions lack proper _______ apparatus.
Many jurisdictions lack proper _______ apparatus.
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Match the following scenarios with their corresponding implications:
Match the following scenarios with their corresponding implications:
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Which statement is true about the deportation goals in some jurisdictions?
Which statement is true about the deportation goals in some jurisdictions?
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The over-incarceration of noncitizens is a recent phenomenon that began in 2020.
The over-incarceration of noncitizens is a recent phenomenon that began in 2020.
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What does the term 'crimmigration' refer to?
What does the term 'crimmigration' refer to?
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The configuration of immigration enforcement systems often leads to ____________ diversity.
The configuration of immigration enforcement systems often leads to ____________ diversity.
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What factor can take the lead in managing unwanted noncitizen populations according to the content?
What factor can take the lead in managing unwanted noncitizen populations according to the content?
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Study Notes
Global Crimes (Border Criminology)
- Course: Valeria Ferraris
- Days: Thursday and Friday
- Time: 2-4 PM
Deportation Machines?
- Incorrect assumption: Global North countries possess "deportation machines."
- Significant rise: Migration enforcement practices have increased dramatically in recent decades.
- Overshadowing prisons: Detention and deportation measures now surpass prison systems in quantitative impact, with exceptions.
Further Deportation Data
- Wide-ranging systems: Several jurisdictions, including the US, UK, and Mexico, have highly effective deportation systems.
- European surge: Deportations in Europe (Bulgaria, Germany, Poland, and Norway) significantly increased from the late 2000s to late 2010s.
- High-enforcement rates: Cyprus, Germany, Poland, Romania, UK, and Baltic nations effectively enforce over three-quarters of issued removal orders.
Eastern European Deportations
- High rates: Several Eastern European countries (Croatia, Lithuania, Poland, Romania, Slovakia, Finland, The Netherlands) have remarkably high deportation rates (over 2,000 deportees per 100,000 third-country national residents per year).
- Diverse landscape: This high rate highlights a complex immigration landscape, indicating deportation machines represent a more limited phenomenon.
Changes in Deportations (2008-2019)
- Data source: Eurostat
- Graph details: The visual presents percentage changes in deportations across various European nations.
- Trends: Shows the varying rates of change in deportations per year, ranging considerably from dramatic increases to significant decreases.
Deportation Decline in 2020
- Data source: Eurostat
- Graph details: The visual illustrates the percentage variation in deportations for each country in the EU in 2020.
- Trends: Indicates a general decline in deportation numbers across numerous European countries.
Enforcement Rates (2008-2019)
- Data source: Eurostat
- Graph details: Visualizes average enforcement rates across different European countries.
- Trends: Illustrates varying numerical values for each country's average enforcement rates.
Deportation Rates (2019)
- Data source: Eurostat
- Graph details: Shows deportation rates per 100,000 third-country national residents for many countries and their relative values to one another.
- Trends: Depicts the considerable differences in deportation rates amongst various countries.
(Non) Deportation Regimes
- State democracies: Capacity to deport varied
- Thick regimes: Netherlands and Norway have the most robust deportation operations.
- Hampered regimes: Belgium and Denmark show somewhat limited deportation activity.
- Targeted regimes: Germany and Sweden selectively target deportation.
- Thin regimes: Italy and Spain hold the least robust deportation operations.
- Beyond deportation: Regimes also vary in their approaches to non-deportation.
Key Words: Undeportability and Deportability
- Deportability: Permanent risk of deportation.
- Undeportability: Contingent situation with extreme unlikelihood of deportation.
Detention Upon Arrival: Hotspots
- Specific locations: Images of detention facilities and potential detention centers presented.
Images of Detention: CPR Torino
- Detention centers: Includes multiple images of detention centers.
Centro di Permanenza per il Rimpatrio (CPR) Brunelleschi, Torino
- Facility details: Describes the layout, structure and specifics of the detention center.
Living Conditions in Immigration Detention
- Lack of healthcare, isolation, uncertainty, and poor living conditions all contribute to a negative experience.
Further Living Conditions in Immigration Detention
- Issues related to maintenance, physical and verbal violence, everyday violence during protests, beatings and punishment, humiliation.
More Living Conditions in Immigration Detention
- Frequent use of drugs on some detainees.
- Detainees not always fully informed.
- Financial considerations may impact detainees' well being.
Video on Living Conditions
- Video link provided.
Exam Information
- Location: Aula Magna
- Date: 31 October
- Time: 5 PM
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Description
Test your knowledge about deportation trends in the EU from 2008 to 2019. This quiz covers percentage changes, country-specific data, and overall trends in deportations. See how well you understand the complex dynamics of deportation across various European nations.
