Etiology & Pathogenesis of Periodontal Diseases Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What are the two primary etiologic factors of periodontitis?

  • Dental calculus and smoking
  • Plaque biofilm and genetic factors
  • Bacteria and immuno-inflammatory reaction to plaque accumulation (correct)
  • Bacteria and traumatic occlusion

What is the classification of plaque bacteria relevant to dental diseases?

  • Planktonic and biofilm bacteria (correct)
  • Pathogenic and non-pathogenic bacteria
  • Gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria
  • Anaerobic and aerobic bacteria

When does acquisition of the oral flora begin in newborns?

  • 6-10 hours after birth (correct)
  • Immediately after birth
  • 24 hours after birth
  • 1 week after birth

Which factor is considered a local predisposing factor for periodontitis?

<p>Traumatic occlusion (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of bacteria in the etiology of periodontitis?

<p>To initiate periodontal disease (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which criteria of periodontal pathogens were first introduced by Sokransky?

<p>Association (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most virulent complex of periodontal pathogens according to Sigmund Sokransky's classification?

<p>Red complex (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which bacteria are considered primary/early colonizers of dental plaque?

<p>Streptococci (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factor allows pathogens to adhere and invade host tissues?

<p>Adhesion (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which bacterium is considered one of the most virulent periodontal pathogens?

<p>Porphyromonas gingivalis (P. gingivalis) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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