Understanding Weakness Symptoms

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Questions and Answers

What areas of the body are particularly relevant in investigating weakness?

  • The head and neck
  • The arms and legs (correct)
  • The back and shoulders
  • The chest and abdomen

Which type of weakness can arise from the neuromuscular junction?

  • Symmetric weakness
  • Asymmetric weakness
  • Distal weakness (correct)
  • Proximal weakness

What does sudden onset of weakness suggest?

  • Muscle cause
  • Chronic cause
  • Peripheral nerve cause (correct)
  • Myasthenia gravis

How can proximal weakness be identified?

<p>Difficulty with combing hair (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of weakness involves both lower extremities?

<p>Paraparesis (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of weakness suggests myasthenia gravis?

<p>Weakness that improves after rest (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which condition is suggested by progressive subacute onset of lower extremity weakness?

<p>Guillain–Barré syndrome (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of weakness occurs in myopathies from alcohol, drugs like glucocorticoids, and inflammatory muscle disorders like polymyositis and dermatomyositis?

<p>Proximal limb weakness with intact sensation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which condition presents with proximal typically asymmetric weakness that gets worse with effort (fatigability)?

<p>Myasthenia gravis (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is suggested by bilateral predominantly distal weakness, often with sensory loss?

<p>Polyneuropathy (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Abrupt onset of motor and sensory deficits occurs in which conditions?

<p>TIA and stroke (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a patient reporting numbness, what should be asked to be more precise?

<p>&quot;Reduced or completely absent sensation&quot; (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does focal or asymmetric weakness suggest?

<p>Peripheral causes ranging from nerve injury to the neuromuscular junction disorders to myopathies (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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