Etiology of Ischemic Stroke
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Questions and Answers

Which type of stroke is characterized by small vessel occlusion?

  • Large vessel thrombosis
  • Lacunar stroke (correct)
  • Paradoxical embolus
  • Cardioembolic stroke
  • Which of the following is a cause of embolic occlusion?

  • Aortic dissection (correct)
  • Subarachnoid hemorrhage
  • Venous sinus thrombosis
  • Large vessel thrombosis
  • What is a potential complication of atrial fibrillation related to ischemic stroke?

  • Subarachnoid hemorrhage
  • Paradoxical embolus
  • Cardioembolic stroke (correct)
  • Thrombotic occlusion
  • What condition can cause a paradoxical embolus?

    <p>Atrial septal defect</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT commonly associated with ischemic strokes?

    <p>Subarachnoid hemorrhage due to vasospasm</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Etiology of Ischemic Stroke

    • Thrombotic occlusion:

      • Small vessel (lacunar) stroke
      • Large vessel thrombosis
    • Embolic occlusion:

      • Artery-to-artery: Carotid bifurcation, aortic arch, arterial dissection
      • Cardioembolic: Atrial fibrillation, mural thrombus, myocardial infarction, dilated cardiomyopathy, valvular lesions, mitral stenosis, mechanical valve, bacterial endocarditis
      • Paradoxical embolus: Atrial septal defect, patent foramen ovale
      • Venous sinus thrombosis
      • Subarachnoid hemorrhage due to vasospasm

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    Description

    Explore the various causes of ischemic stroke, highlighting thrombotic and embolic occlusions. Learn about small vessel strokes, large vessel thrombosis, and different types of embolic events including cardioembolic origins. This quiz will deepen your understanding of the complexities surrounding ischemic strokes.

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