Pathos Quiz & Flashcards on Ethos, Pathos, Logos

Questions and Answers

Which statement primarily appeals to logos, or reason, to support the position that hospitals should serve more nutritious food?

A: While it's true that healthier food can be costly, a hospital that serves more nutritious meals will get a return on its investment in the form of better patient outcomes.

Which statement primarily appeals to logos, or reason, to support the position that more money does not always lead to increased happiness?

A: While it's true that a lack of money can cause stress and unhappiness, it does not necessarily follow that money will lead to more happiness after basic needs are met.

Which statement primarily appeals to ethos, or character, to support the position that schools should eliminate long summer vacations in favor of a year-round calendar?

A: Although it may come as a surprise, I would prefer a year-round school schedule to our current system. As an academically competitive high school junior, I would appreciate a shorter summer break, since it would help limit the typical summer 'memory loss.'

Which statement primarily appeals to ethos, or character, to support the position that high school students shouldn't play tackle football due to the risk of dangerous head injuries?

A: My brother Hanson is a dedicated high school football player, and the fact that he has had sports-related concussions more than once increases my concern that this sport could be damaging his health. Signup and view all the answers

Which statement primarily appeals to logos, or reason, to support the position that multitasking is a necessary skill in the twenty-first century?

A: Although some researchers note that multitasking is at times counterproductive, the necessity of multitasking in our high-speed, high-pressure world remains. Signup and view all the answers

Which statement primarily appeals to pathos, or emotion, to support the position that video games can increase users' intelligence?

A: While age-related memory loss can be devastating, after a few weeks of playing video games, users are often heartened by the cognitive improvements they see. Signup and view all the answers

Which statement primarily appeals to pathos, or emotion, to support the position that organic farming should be more widely adopted?

A: Many commercially grown foods are treated with harmful synthetic fertilizers and pesticides, which can poison our soil, our groundwater, and even our food. Signup and view all the answers

Which statement primarily appeals to pathos, or emotion, to support the position that wearable fitness trackers can improve people's health?

A: Imagine seeing your step count at the end of each day, feeling triumphant when you hit a lofty goal and determined to work harder when you fall short. Signup and view all the answers

Which statement primarily appeals to ethos, or character, to support the position that reality television has little artistic value?

A: As noted by musician Elton John, reality television is 'killing talent' in the entertainment business. Signup and view all the answers

Which statement primarily appeals to pathos, or emotion, to support the position that positive thinking contributes to overall emotional well-being?

A: Positive thinking will bring a more radiant smile to your face and generate a welcoming energy that will draw others toward you. Signup and view all the answers

Which statement primarily appeals to logos, or reason, to support the position that cooking is a valuable life skill that should be taught in school?

A: Because groceries are relatively cheap in comparison with eating out, and cooking is not a difficult skill to learn, it follows that providing cooking instruction in schools would serve students well. Signup and view all the answers

Which statement primarily appeals to logos, or reason, to support the position that the winter holiday season has become too commercialized?

A: Though it is understandable why some people find Black Friday appealing, this recent shopping trend, in which stores stay open all night and offer huge discounts, has added considerably to the materialism of the holiday season. Signup and view all the answers

Which statement primarily appeals to logos, or reason, to support the position that unpaid internships are exploitative?

A: Although an internship at a prestigious company may certainly offer rewards in the form of education and life experience, this is not enough of a justification for unpaid work. Signup and view all the answers

Which statement primarily appeals to pathos, or emotion, to support the position that keeping a journal can positively affect a person's happiness and health?

A: By expressing ourselves freely through writing, we are able to let go of negative emotions, lightening our spiritual burdens and becoming wonderfully self-aware in the process. Signup and view all the answers

Which statement primarily appeals to pathos, or emotion, to support the position that Americans place too much emphasis on self-reliance and not enough on community?

A: If we, as a community, decided to set aside our isolating independence and share many of life's simple tools—such as lawnmowers, bicycles, or Internet connections—we would be far less wasteful. Signup and view all the answers

Which statement primarily appeals to logos, or reason, to support the position that the system of using letter grades is fundamentally flawed?

A: While some may believe that grades provide a helpful indicator of student performance, others would argue that letter grades are often arbitrary measures of ability that do little to help students' understanding or motivation in school. Signup and view all the answers

Which statement primarily appeals to ethos, or character, to support the position that plastic water bottles should be banned?

A: As a lifelong environmentalist, I aim to make ecologically responsible choices whenever possible. This is why I avoid disposable water bottles. Signup and view all the answers

Which statement primarily appeals to logos, or reason, to support the position that young people benefit from developing friendships with senior citizens?

A: As we age, we gain knowledge, wisdom, and insight, all of which are highly valued in our society; thus, young people would benefit from the mentorship or friendship of our older citizens. Signup and view all the answers

Which statement primarily appeals to logos, or reason, to support the position that all high school students should have summer jobs?

A: Although some high school students surely enjoy having their free time, holding a summer job helps build character and encourages a good work ethic. Signup and view all the answers

Which statement primarily appeals to ethos to support the position that video games can increase users' intelligence?

A: Like many fans of complex, puzzle-based video games, I often find myself feeling both stimulated and challenged as I work my way through a game. Signup and view all the answers

Which statement primarily appeals to logos, or reason, to support the position that today's students are asked to do too much homework?

A: Some research has shown that excessive homework can cause headaches and stomach ulcers in overworked students. Signup and view all the answers

Which statement primarily appeals to ethos to support the position that high school students should have fewer required classes and more electives?

A: Having worked as a high school chemistry teacher for more than fifteen years, I have seen the positive influence that elective courses have had on my students. Signup and view all the answers

Which statement primarily appeals to ethos to support the position that athletes should remain loyal instead of switching teams?

A: Like many committed sports fans, I have been loyal to one baseball team for my entire life, and I expect the same type of team loyalty from its players. Signup and view all the answers

Which statement primarily appeals to pathos to support the position that multitasking is harmful and interferes with people's productivity?

A: The effects of multitasking run deep: chronic multitaskers become scatterbrained and perpetually dissatisfied as they switch from one stimulus to the next. Signup and view all the answers

Which statement primarily appeals to logos to support the position that hospitals should serve more nutritious food?

A: While it's true that healthier food can be costly, a hospital that serves more nutritious meals will get a return on its investment in the form of better patient outcomes. Signup and view all the answers

Which statement primarily appeals to ethos, or character, to support the position that more money does not always lead to increased happiness?

A: Like most people, I enjoy the feeling of buying a new gadget, but it turns out that the happiness that we get from a new purchase doesn't last long. Signup and view all the answers

Which statement primarily appeals to pathos, or emotion, to support the position that unpaid internships are exploitative?

A: Many companies clearly take advantage of the youth and idealism of students and recent graduates by promoting the unpaid 'learning experience.' Signup and view all the answers

Which statement primarily appeals to ethos to support the position that the system of using letter grades is fundamentally flawed?

A: I am lucky to have attended an experimental school that did not use letter grades as indicators of achievement; rather, it used a narrative-based approach that evaluated students on multiple levels, providing a more comprehensive picture of each student's performance. Signup and view all the answers

Which statement primarily appeals to pathos to support the position that economic competition is necessary for a productive society?

A: When competition is high, businesses can flourish, leading to ever-better products at ever-lower prices. Signup and view all the answers

Which statement primarily appeals to logos to support the position that companies should not be allowed to market products to children?

A: Advertising research suggests that children have difficulty distinguishing between product advertisements and entertainment content. Signup and view all the answers

Which statement primarily appeals to logos to support the position that celebrities should be more involved in politics?

A: Although it is true that most celebrities lack political experience, this drawback is less important than the advantage gained from their name recognition, which could be used to do good in society. Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Ethos, Pathos, and Logos Overview

Ethos refers to character and credibility; appeals to the audience's trust in the speaker's integrity and experience.
Pathos appeals to emotion, aiming to elicit feelings that shape the audience's response.
Logos appeals to reason; it relies on logic, facts, and clear explanations to persuade.

Logos Examples

Hospitals provide nutritious food, expecting better patient outcomes as a return on investment.
Greater income does not guarantee happiness after basic needs are met, challenging the direct correlation.
The necessity for multitasking arises in a fast-paced world, despite some studies indicating counterproductive effects.
Cooking instruction in schools is beneficial since groceries are cheaper than dining out and cooking is a manageable skill.
Excessive homework can cause negative health issues in students, questioning its necessity.
Letter grades may not accurately represent student performance and can demotivate learning.
Friendship with seniors enriches young people's lives through shared wisdom and mentorship.
Summer jobs for high school students help build character and a work ethic.
Economic competition drives innovation and results in improved products at lower prices.
American Dream's attainability is declining amidst rising income inequality.
Marketing to children is questionable as they often confuse advertisements with entertainment.

Ethos Examples

A competitive student advocates for year-round school scheduling based on personal academic experiences.
A concerned sibling emphasizes the health risks of football due to personal family experiences.
Personal testimony from an educator adds weight to the argument for fewer required classes and more electives.
Environmentalist credentials reinforce the stance against plastic bottles.
A survey of college admissions reveals a preference for essays over test scores for more insight into applicants.
A lifelong commitment to a sports team underscores the importance of loyalty among athletes.

Pathos Examples

Video games potentially lead to cognitive improvements, seen as uplifting for users facing memory decline.
The toxic impact of synthetic farming substances evokes concern for health and environmental safety.
Emotional imagery related to fitness trackers connects feelings of success and motivation to health improvements.
Journaling is portrayed as a release from negative emotions, contributing to better well-being.
The phenomenon of shared tools in communities emphasizes reduced waste and enhanced social ties.
Positive thinking generates an inviting atmosphere, enhancing personal well-being and attracting social connections.
The exploitation in unpaid internships preys on students’ aspirations and idealism, raising emotional awareness.
High schoolers' reduced required classes promote personal interest, leading to lifelong learning enthusiasm.
The toxic nature of anonymity online is demonstrated through disillusionment with negative comment culture.
The loyalty issue among athletes invokes nostalgia for neighborhood teams being replaced by commercialism.
Allowing performance-enhancing drugs in sports threatens the integrity and essence of athletic competition.

Conclusion

Understanding ethos, pathos, and logos is crucial for effective argumentation and persuasive communication.
Each appeal serves a unique purpose in influencing an audience's perspective and actions, supported by real-life examples.

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Description

Test your understanding of rhetorical appeals with this quiz on Ethos, Pathos, and Logos. The flashcards focus on identifying statements that primarily appeal to reason (logos) and how they support various positions, including the context of nutritious hospital food.

Ethos, Pathos, and Logos IXL I.2