Ethnocentrism vs Cultural Relativism

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Questions and Answers

What is the definition of ethnocentrism?

  • Belief that one's own culture is superior to others (correct)
  • Rejecting the idea of one culture being superior to others
  • Being culturally sensitive
  • Seeing each culture on its own terms

What is the opposite of ethnocentrism?

  • Cultural relativism (correct)
  • Cultural diversity
  • Cultural appropriation
  • Cultural sensitivity

What is the benefit of cultural relativism?

  • It helps to understand and accept different cultures (correct)
  • It assumes one culture is superior to others
  • It promotes cultural appropriation
  • It encourages ethnocentrism

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Study Notes

Ethnocentrism:

  • Belief that one's own culture is superior to others
  • Judging other cultures based on one's own standards
  • Assumes one's own culture is superior
  • Not culturally sensitive

Cultural Relativism:

  • Opposite of ethnocentrism
  • Seeing each culture on its own terms
  • Being culturally sensitive
  • Understanding cultures from the inside
  • Each society has its own unique logic
  • Promotes understanding and acceptance of different cultures
  • Rejects the idea of one culture being superior to others

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