Podcast
Questions and Answers
Who wrote the first Amharic novel, 'Tobiya'?
Who wrote the first Amharic novel, 'Tobiya'?
In which decade did history emerge as an academic discipline in Ethiopia?
In which decade did history emerge as an academic discipline in Ethiopia?
Who became the first Director of the Institute of Ethiopian Studies in 1963?
Who became the first Director of the Institute of Ethiopian Studies in 1963?
What did the traditional Ethiopian writers emphasize in their works?
What did the traditional Ethiopian writers emphasize in their works?
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'Atse Menilekna Ityopia' was written by which author?
'Atse Menilekna Ityopia' was written by which author?
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When did the production of PhD research papers begin according to the text?
When did the production of PhD research papers begin according to the text?
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Who is known as the 'father of modern historiography'?
Who is known as the 'father of modern historiography'?
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Which document provides information about Aksum's trade and expansion in the 6th century A.D.?
Which document provides information about Aksum's trade and expansion in the 6th century A.D.?
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Which historical source is characterized by religious activities and medieval kings' actions in brief?
Which historical source is characterized by religious activities and medieval kings' actions in brief?
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Where were several Ethiopian manuscripts found in the 13th century A.D.?
Where were several Ethiopian manuscripts found in the 13th century A.D.?
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Which language were Hagiographies originally written in within the Ethiopian context?
Which language were Hagiographies originally written in within the Ethiopian context?
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What is the significance of the Periplus of the Erythrean Sea document?
What is the significance of the Periplus of the Erythrean Sea document?
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Who is considered the father of History among ancient Greek historians?
Who is considered the father of History among ancient Greek historians?
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Which Chinese figure is highlighted as the most important in early Chinese historical thought and writing?
Which Chinese figure is highlighted as the most important in early Chinese historical thought and writing?
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In which century did history begin as an academic discipline in Europe?
In which century did history begin as an academic discipline in Europe?
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Who established history as an independent discipline in Berlin?
Who established history as an independent discipline in Berlin?
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What does historiography refer to?
What does historiography refer to?
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Which of the following is a major weakness in studying history according to the text?
Which of the following is a major weakness in studying history according to the text?
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Study Notes
Ethiopian Literature and Historiography
- The first Amharic novel, 'Tobiya', was penned by Haddis Alemayehu.
- In the 1960s, history emerged as an academic discipline in Ethiopia.
- The first Director of the Institute of Ethiopian Studies in 1963 was Richard Pankhurst.
- Traditional Ethiopian writers emphasized religious themes, history, and moral lessons in their works.
Significant Historical Writings
- 'Atse Menilekna Ityopia' was authored by Abba Bahrey.
- The production of PhD research papers in Ethiopia began in the late 20th century.
- The title 'father of modern historiography' is attributed to Leopold von Ranke.
- The document providing insights into Aksum's trade and expansion in the 6th century A.D. is the 'Periplus of the Erythrean Sea'.
Historical Sources and Manuscripts
- A historical source characterized by brief accounts of religious activities and actions of medieval kings is the hagiography.
- Several Ethiopian manuscripts were discovered in monasteries scattered throughout the Ethiopian highlands during the 13th century A.D.
- Hagiographies were originally written in Ge'ez, an ancient Ethiopian language.
Comparative Historical Context
- The significance of the 'Periplus of the Erythrean Sea' lies in its detailed accounts of trade routes and cultural interactions in the region.
- Herodotus is recognized as the 'father of History' among ancient Greek historians.
- Sima Qian is highlighted as the most important figure in early Chinese historical thought and writing.
- History as an academic discipline began in Europe during the 19th century.
- Leopold von Ranke is credited with establishing history as an independent discipline in Berlin.
Understanding Historiography
- Historiography refers to the study of how history is written and the methods used by historians to interpret historical events.
- A major weakness in studying history noted in discussions is the potential bias and subjectivity in historical interpretation, which can alter the understanding of events.
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Description
Test your knowledge on traditional Ethiopian writers and their literary works during the 20th century. Explore the contributions of writers like Aleqa Taye Mariam, Aleqa Asme Giorgis, and Negadrases Afework Gebre-Iyesus.
