Ethiopian Slavery and Slave Trade in the Nineteenth Century
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Questions and Answers

What was the major source of revenue for many local chiefs during the nineteenth century in Ethiopia and the Horn?

  • Selling slaves (correct)
  • Gold mining
  • Trade in exotic animals
  • Agricultural produce
  • Which method was NOT used to acquire slaves in Ethiopia during the nineteenth century?

  • Raiding
  • Purchasing from open markets
  • Kidnapping
  • Voluntary labor contracts (correct)
  • Who banned the slave trade in 1923 in Ethiopia?

  • Menilek II
  • Yohannes IV
  • Emperor Tewodros II
  • Ras Teferi (correct)
  • What was the role of Hakim Warqineh Eshete in relation to freed slaves in Ethiopia?

    <p>Overall supervision</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When did the Italians proclaim the abolition of slavery in Ethiopia?

    <p>After their occupation of the country</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What were some of the impacts of slavery mentioned in the passage?

    <p>Social and economic deterioration</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What were the major commodities traded in the nineteenth century in Ethiopia and the Horn?

    <p>Ivory, slaves, civet, and gold</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How were most slaves in Ethiopia kept?

    <p>As domestic slaves</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which regions were slaves required for agricultural works, in the army, and as sources of revenue through selling into slavery?

    <p>Some parts of Ethiopia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How was Bilile captured and where was she sold to?

    <p>Captured by slave raiders and sold to a German prince at Cairo</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happened to Hika (later Onesimos Nasib) after being kidnapped?

    <p>He was sold at Massawa and later freed by a Swedish mission</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who assisted Onesimos in the translation of the Bible after being emancipated?

    <p>Aster Gano</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary cause of the conflict between the Christian Kingdom and the Sultanate of Adal?

    <p>Competition and struggle for control over the trade routes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the role of religion in the wars between the Christian Kingdom and the Muslim Sultanates?

    <p>Providing ideological justification for the wars</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who provided new leadership to the Muslim Sultanates during the conflict?

    <p>Imam Ahmed ibn Ibrahim al-Ghazi</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What intensified internal strife, corruption, and anarchy among the Muslim Sultanates?

    <p>Competition for control over trade routes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was depicted as wars for religious supremacy in historical accounts of Christian and Muslim clerics?

    <p>Series of wars between the Christian Kingdom and the Muslim principalities</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What lay at the heart of the conflict between the Christian Kingdom and the Muslim Sultanates?

    <p>Interest to control trade routes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary reason for the conflict between the Muslim pastoralists and the Christian army?

    <p>Religious differences and territorial expansion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was one of the Imam's remarkable achievements in leadership?

    <p>Mobilizing various pastoral communities for a common cause</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What led to the defeat of the larger and well-equipped Christian army at the battle of Shimbra Kure?

    <p>Superior logistical planning by the Imam's army</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the overall invasion strategy adopted by Ahmad in 1531?

    <p>Direct occupation of Christian territories</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the significance of the Imam's army's excellent leadership characterized by better mobility and flexible tactics?

    <p>It contributed to their victory at the battle of Shimbra Kure</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What factor hindered the Christian Kingdom's army during the campaign against Adal in 1527?

    <p>Failure to adopt a common strategy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Lebne-Dengel do in response to Adal's refusal to pay tribute?

    <p>He mobilized a vast force to campaign against Adal</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What territories did the Imam's army control after their victory at the battle of Shimbra Kure?

    <p>Most parts of the Christian Kingdom including Shewa, Amhara, Lasta, and beyond</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How did the Imam's army manage logistics problems despite having a small-sized army?

    <p>By using their skilled knowledge of local terrain and resources</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was one of the reasons why lowland Muslim pastoralists wanted to expand to high plateaus?

    <p>To access better and enough pasturelands</p> Signup and view all the answers

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