Ethiopian Slavery and Slave Trade in the Nineteenth Century

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Questions and Answers

What was the major source of revenue for many local chiefs during the nineteenth century in Ethiopia and the Horn?

  • Selling slaves (correct)
  • Gold mining
  • Trade in exotic animals
  • Agricultural produce

Which method was NOT used to acquire slaves in Ethiopia during the nineteenth century?

  • Raiding
  • Purchasing from open markets
  • Kidnapping
  • Voluntary labor contracts (correct)

Who banned the slave trade in 1923 in Ethiopia?

  • Menilek II
  • Yohannes IV
  • Emperor Tewodros II
  • Ras Teferi (correct)

What was the role of Hakim Warqineh Eshete in relation to freed slaves in Ethiopia?

<p>Overall supervision (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When did the Italians proclaim the abolition of slavery in Ethiopia?

<p>After their occupation of the country (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What were some of the impacts of slavery mentioned in the passage?

<p>Social and economic deterioration (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What were the major commodities traded in the nineteenth century in Ethiopia and the Horn?

<p>Ivory, slaves, civet, and gold (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How were most slaves in Ethiopia kept?

<p>As domestic slaves (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which regions were slaves required for agricultural works, in the army, and as sources of revenue through selling into slavery?

<p>Some parts of Ethiopia (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How was Bilile captured and where was she sold to?

<p>Captured by slave raiders and sold to a German prince at Cairo (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happened to Hika (later Onesimos Nasib) after being kidnapped?

<p>He was sold at Massawa and later freed by a Swedish mission (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who assisted Onesimos in the translation of the Bible after being emancipated?

<p>Aster Gano (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary cause of the conflict between the Christian Kingdom and the Sultanate of Adal?

<p>Competition and struggle for control over the trade routes (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the role of religion in the wars between the Christian Kingdom and the Muslim Sultanates?

<p>Providing ideological justification for the wars (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who provided new leadership to the Muslim Sultanates during the conflict?

<p>Imam Ahmed ibn Ibrahim al-Ghazi (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What intensified internal strife, corruption, and anarchy among the Muslim Sultanates?

<p>Competition for control over trade routes (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was depicted as wars for religious supremacy in historical accounts of Christian and Muslim clerics?

<p>Series of wars between the Christian Kingdom and the Muslim principalities (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What lay at the heart of the conflict between the Christian Kingdom and the Muslim Sultanates?

<p>Interest to control trade routes (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary reason for the conflict between the Muslim pastoralists and the Christian army?

<p>Religious differences and territorial expansion (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was one of the Imam's remarkable achievements in leadership?

<p>Mobilizing various pastoral communities for a common cause (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What led to the defeat of the larger and well-equipped Christian army at the battle of Shimbra Kure?

<p>Superior logistical planning by the Imam's army (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the overall invasion strategy adopted by Ahmad in 1531?

<p>Direct occupation of Christian territories (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the significance of the Imam's army's excellent leadership characterized by better mobility and flexible tactics?

<p>It contributed to their victory at the battle of Shimbra Kure (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What factor hindered the Christian Kingdom's army during the campaign against Adal in 1527?

<p>Failure to adopt a common strategy (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Lebne-Dengel do in response to Adal's refusal to pay tribute?

<p>He mobilized a vast force to campaign against Adal (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What territories did the Imam's army control after their victory at the battle of Shimbra Kure?

<p>Most parts of the Christian Kingdom including Shewa, Amhara, Lasta, and beyond (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did the Imam's army manage logistics problems despite having a small-sized army?

<p>By using their skilled knowledge of local terrain and resources (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was one of the reasons why lowland Muslim pastoralists wanted to expand to high plateaus?

<p>To access better and enough pasturelands (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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