Ethiopian History and River Systems Quiz

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Questions and Answers

Which Ethiopian river belongs to the Indian Ocean drainage system?

  • Gojeb-Gibe-Omo River
  • Sebele and Genale (correct)
  • Nile
  • Awash

What is the fundamental factor for the rise and development of prominent states?

  • The establishment of permanent capital
  • The rise of metal tool making techniques
  • The art of writing
  • The beginning of sedentary agriculture (correct)

What role did the legend of the Queen Sheba play in Ethiopian politics?

  • Kibre Negest was a source of legend for Ethio-Palestine blood relation.
  • It served as a legal ground for monarchies of Ethiopia until 1974 (correct)
  • It is historically proven source for Ethio-Israel relations.
  • It was a legal instrument to dethrone Axumites by Zagwe.

How did Medieval rulers minimize succession problems?

<p>Establishing a royal prison at Amba Gishen (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the principal cause of conflict between the Christian Highland kingdom and the Muslim sultanate during the Medieval period?

<p>The need to monopolize trade and trade routes (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who was the founder of the monastic community at Sara'e until about 1337?

<p>Ewostatewos (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The term that refers to an autonomous political unit having population, defined territory, sovereignty, and government is...

<p>State (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is known as the 'father of Modern Historiography'?

<p>Leopold von Ranke (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Which Ethiopian river flows into the Indian Ocean?

The Gojeb-Gibe-Omo River system is the only Ethiopian river that empties into the Indian Ocean.

What factor is most crucial for the rise of powerful states?

The rise of sedentary agriculture is considered a fundamental factor for the development of larger, organized states. It allowed for surplus food production, population growth, and the emergence of specialized labor.

How did the Queen Sheba legend influence Ethiopian politics?

The legend of Queen Sheba served as a powerful symbol for Ethiopian monarchs, lending legitimacy to their rule and connecting them to a grand narrative of history and lineage.

How did Medieval rulers address succession issues?

The Medieval Ethiopian rulers minimized succession problems by establishing the Amba Gishen prison, a secure location for male royals who could challenge the ruling monarch.

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What was the primary cause of conflict between Christian and Muslim kingdoms in Medieval Ethiopia?

The conflicts between the Christian Highland kingdom and the Muslim sultanates were often fueled by competition over trade routes and regional power.

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Who founded the Sara'e monastic community?

Deqige Estifanos was a prominent figure in the development of monastic communities around the 14th century, playing a significant role in shaping religious life and institutions.

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What defines an autonomous political unit?

An autonomous political unit with a defined territory, population, government, and sovereignty is considered a state.

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How can the history of historical writing be described?

The history of historical writing is an evolving process, influenced by various factors like changing perspectives, sources, and methodologies.

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Study Notes

Ethiopian River Systems

  • The Awash River is an Ethiopian river.

Fundamental Factors for Ancient States

  • The development of writing was a key factor.

Queen Sheba's Legend

  • The legend of Queen Sheba served as a legal basis for Ethiopian monarchies until 1974.
  • The legend is historically linked to Ethiopia and Israel.

Minimizing Succession Problems

  • Medieval rulers used laws to minimize succession disputes.
  • Amba Gishen, a royal prison, was also used to manage succession issues.

Conflict in the Medieval Period

  • The need for trade routes was a major cause of conflict between the Christian kingdom and the Muslim sultanate.
  • A desire to control trade and to expand the faith to convert others, were also conflicts.

Monastic Community

  • Abba Gerima is known for founding a monastic community in Sara'e.

Modern Historiography

  • An autonomous political unit is a region or group with its own governing structure.

Historical Writing

  • Historical writing is an important aspect of understanding different events and eras.

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