Questions and Answers
Who is responsible for managing day-to-day governance in the Ethiopian government?
Which branch of government in Ethiopia interprets constitutional provisions and ensures uniform application of the law throughout the country?
What is the highest court in Ethiopia, established pursuant to the Constitution?
Which house of the Ethiopian Parliament represents the lower house?
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What principle does the Ethiopian Constitution articulate by establishing three branches of government?
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How does federalism operate in Ethiopia based on the Constitution?
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According to the Ethiopian Constitution, what principle ensures that individuals accused of a crime are not presumed guilty from the outset?
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Which right guarantees that individuals can defend themselves and have their case heard by impartial judges?
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Under the Ethiopian Constitution, what provision is made to ensure access to legal representation for those unable to afford private counsel?
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In capital cases where the death penalty is sought, what additional right is granted to the accused under the Ethiopian Constitution?
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Which of the following fundamental rights is not explicitly mentioned in the Ethiopian Constitution with regards to criminal proceedings?
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According to the Ethiopian Constitution, which groups are given special provisions to ensure fair treatment within the criminal justice system?
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Study Notes
Ethiopian Constitution
Separation of Powers
The Ethiopian Constitution articulates the principle of separation of powers, establishing three branches of government: the executive, legislative, and judicial branches. Each branch performs specific functions in the administration of the country within the framework provided by the Constitution.
Structure of Government
The Ethiopian government follows a federal system with a semi-presidential form. The President serves as head of state and commander-in-chief of the armed forces, while the Prime Minister is responsible for managing day-to-day governance and implementing policies. The Parliament consists of two houses: the House of the People's Representatives (representing the lower house) and the House of the Federation (upper house).
Judicial System
The Constitution sets forth the structure and function of the judicial system in Ethiopia, which includes civil, criminal, and administrative courts. The Supreme Court, established pursuant to this Constitution, is the highest court in the country, tasked with interpreting constitutional provisions and ensuring uniform application of the law throughout the country.
Federalism
Federalism is embedded in the Ethiopian Constitution, creating a strong central government alongside regional governments representing different ethnic groups. This allows each region to maintain some autonomy while still contributing to the overall unity and stability of the country. The distribution of powers between the central government and regional authorities is based on the Constitution.
Fundamental Rights
The Ethiopian Constitution outlines several fundamental rights and freedoms, such as freedom of speech, assembly, and association. These rights are protected to ensure individual liberties and promote democratic values. Additionally, the Constitution emphasizes the importance of protecting human rights, particularly those related to life, security, liberty, and dignity.
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Description
Explore the key principles and structures outlined in the Ethiopian Constitution, including separation of powers, federalism, the judicial system, and fundamental rights. Learn about the roles of the executive, legislative, and judicial branches, as well as the distribution of powers between the central and regional governments.
