Ethiopian Beef Cattle Production Opportunities
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Questions and Answers

What is the center of origin and domestication for current cattle?

  • Tropical America
  • Europe
  • Western Asia (correct)
  • Australia
  • Which continent did not have native cattle and all cattle were introduced by European settlers?

  • Europe
  • Asia
  • Australia (correct)
  • Africa
  • What is the general name for cattle meat?

  • Steak
  • Mutton
  • Beef (correct)
  • Chicken
  • What is a major product obtained from dairy cows besides beef?

    <p>Milk</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which industrial purpose are hides and skin of cattle commonly used for?

    <p>Leather works</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What minerals do bones from cattle provide when included in animals’ feeds?

    <p>Calcium and Phosphorus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key characteristic of Beefmaster cattle?

    <p>Heat, drought, and insect resistance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which breed is recognized as a 'Dual Purpose' breed?

    <p>Beefmaster</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a distinguishing feature of Brangus cattle?

    <p>Moderate hump on the back</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the color range observed in Beefmaster cattle?

    <p>Light red to dark red with white mottle on faces</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which trait is associated with local breeds of beef cattle as mentioned in the text?

    <p>Low meat productivity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common characteristic of both Beefmaster and Brangus cattle?

    <p>High degree of heat tolerance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the exception in the traditional cattle fattening system?

    <p>Hararghe highland fattening system</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main constraint faced in the by-product cattle fattening system?

    <p>Shortage of feed, especially industrial by-products</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of cattle are commonly used in the parastatal and private-based intensive commercial fattening system?

    <p>Purchased cattle from pastoral/agro-pastoral and mixed crop-livestock production system</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does the Hararghe fattening system demonstrate profitable cattle fattening?

    <p>Using forage and crop residues</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a major challenge faced in the growth of intensive cattle fattening around major cities?

    <p>Feed shortage, especially industrial by-products</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which type of cattle fattening system are excess crossbred males, culled cows, and bulls from the dairy industry occasionally used?

    <p>Intensive commercial fattening system</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common issue faced by low land cattle in Ethiopia?

    <p>Long-distance trekking to main markets</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What factor drives the urgent need for export abattoirs to ensure market supply of quality live animals?

    <p>Demand from the importing countries</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the main products processed by the seven abattoirs in Ethiopia?

    <p>Canned meat products</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of exporters are engaged in the export of live animals and meat in Ethiopia?

    <p>Few legal exporters</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does increasing literacy and family income in Ethiopia contribute to?

    <p>Higher domestic meat demand</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How can scientific means help improve the condition of low land cattle as beef?

    <p>Adding weight to cull animals</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the two major types of beef cattle production systems proposed in the text?

    <p>Traditional and modern</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which term is used to describe an economy based predominantly on the herding of animals like cattle, goats, sheep, and camels?

    <p>Pastoral</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What percentage of Africa's cattle population is within the traditional (extensive) production system?

    <p>70-80%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which beef cattle production system do larger herds of cattle trek over long distances?

    <p>Agro-pastoralist</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of land is used for grazing larger herds of cattle in the pastoralist system?

    <p>Communal/public land</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of production system is part of the continuum between pastoral nomadism and settled agriculture?

    <p>Agro-pastoralist</p> Signup and view all the answers

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