Podcast
Questions and Answers
Which of the following is a characteristic of Ethiopia's economy, as indicated by its Rostow's Model stage?
Which of the following is a characteristic of Ethiopia's economy, as indicated by its Rostow's Model stage?
- Dominance of manufacturing industries
- Heavy reliance on farming and primary occupations (correct)
- Advanced technological infrastructure
- Significant investment in healthcare and education
According to the information, Ethiopia's exports are less than its imports.
According to the information, Ethiopia's exports are less than its imports.
False (B)
What percentage of jobs in Ethiopia are in agriculture, reflecting its economic stage?
What percentage of jobs in Ethiopia are in agriculture, reflecting its economic stage?
80%
A significant challenge in Ethiopia's physical environment that impacts farming is its ______ regions, steep rocks, and sticky clay.
A significant challenge in Ethiopia's physical environment that impacts farming is its ______ regions, steep rocks, and sticky clay.
Match the following factors with their impact on development in Ethiopia:
Match the following factors with their impact on development in Ethiopia:
Which political factor negatively impacted development in Ethiopia?
Which political factor negatively impacted development in Ethiopia?
According to the given information, Ethiopia has fully achieved the Millennium Development Goal of Poverty and Social Exclusion.
According to the given information, Ethiopia has fully achieved the Millennium Development Goal of Poverty and Social Exclusion.
What social improvements have been undertaken since 2012 that have boosted Ethiopia's economy?
What social improvements have been undertaken since 2012 that have boosted Ethiopia's economy?
Ethiopia's climate in the west, characterized by mild temperature and wet conditions, is beneficial for growing ______ and cotton.
Ethiopia's climate in the west, characterized by mild temperature and wet conditions, is beneficial for growing ______ and cotton.
Which of the following is a significant technological challenge hindering development in Ethiopia?
Which of the following is a significant technological challenge hindering development in Ethiopia?
Flashcards
Ethiopia
Ethiopia
A country in Eastern Africa and classified as a Less Developed Country (LIDC).
Rostow's Model: Stage 1
Rostow's Model: Stage 1
Rostow's model stage where the economy is weak and mainly relies on farming with 80% of jobs in agriculture.
Rostow's Model: Stage 2
Rostow's Model: Stage 2
Rostow's model stage characterized by growth in economy and technology, efficient primary jobs and improvements in education and healthcare.
Physical Factors influencing development
Physical Factors influencing development
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Political Factors influencing development
Political Factors influencing development
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Social Factors influencing development
Social Factors influencing development
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Technological Factors influencing development
Technological Factors influencing development
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Millennium Development Goals: Poverty + Social Exclusion
Millennium Development Goals: Poverty + Social Exclusion
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Millennium Development Goals: Universal Primary Education
Millennium Development Goals: Universal Primary Education
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Millennium Development Goals: Gender Equality
Millennium Development Goals: Gender Equality
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Study Notes
- Dynamic Development is exemplified by Ethiopia, a Less Industrialized Developing Country (LIDC) in Eastern Africa
Ethiopia Stats
- Birth rate is 33%
- GDP per capita is $505
- 28% of the population suffers from malnutrition.
- Exports amount to $36 billion, while imports are $11 billion.
- Key exports include coffee, vegetables, and flowers.
- The country borrows $8 billion every year.
Rostow's Model
- Ethiopia is currently in Stage 1/2 of development
- Stage 1: Economy is weak and reliant on farming, with 80% of jobs in agriculture (primary occupations)
- Stage 2: Sees growth in economy and technology, development of efficient primary jobs, introduction of Transnational Corporations (TNCs), infrastructure improvement, and government spending on schools and healthcare.
Factors Influencing Development
Physical Factors
- Mild temperature and wet climate in the west provide rich soil suitable for coffee and cotton cultivation, increasing exports
- Mountainous regions, steep rocks, and sticky clay make using farming machinery difficult, resulting in fewer crops and exports.
Political Factors
- A new government has allowed trade and provided cheap farming tools
- Civil war (1979-1987) led to millions of deaths, a decline in the agriculture industry as land was taken, and people were forced to migrate
Social Factors
- Since 2012, locals have received more training and education, leading to qualified people with higher paying jobs, increased income, and GDP
- Famine killed millions including key workers, resulting in less access to doctors, teachers, healthcare, and education services
Technological Factors
- Access to cheap fertilizers and machinery along with new training
- Lack of money for infrastructure to protect against climate change and farmland, furthermore hospital/school buildings are damaged
Millennium Development Goals (MDG's)
- Poverty and social exclusion: NOT MET
- 40% of children are malnourished
- 28% of people are food insecure
Universal Primary Education
- MOSTLY MET
- 96% of children are in primary school
- 56% literacy rate
Gender Equality
- ON TRACK
- 93% of girls are in primary schools
- 22% women representation in government
- Women are less likely to be employed
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