Ethics vs. Morality: Understanding Right and Wrong Behavior

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What is the focus of CSSIPP 323 - Social Issues and Professional Practice Lesson 1?

  • Exploring the weird laws in different countries
  • Analyzing the implications of forgetting important dates
  • Understanding the role of Ethics, Morality, and Laws in various fields (correct)
  • Discussing the ethical theories prevalent in society

What do societies establish through a set of rules according to CSSIPP 323?

  • Guidelines on bringing animals to public places
  • Strict laws on chewing gum
  • Cultural norms on frowning in public
  • Boundaries of generally accepted behavior (correct)

Which country has a law where it's illegal to forget your wife's birthday?

  • Singapore
  • Italy
  • Samoa (correct)
  • Russia

What is prohibited in Milan, Italy, according to the text?

<p>Frowning in public except at a funeral or hospital visit (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which action is against the law in Baltimore, Maryland?

<p>Bringing a lion to the movies (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is considered illegal in Russia as per the provided information?

<p>Driving a dirty car (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do ethics and morality establish?

<p>Boundaries of generally accepted behavior (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Kantianism, what is the key factor in determining the rightness or wrongness of an action?

<p>Circumstances (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary concern of Utilitarianism in ethics?

<p>Consequences to society (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does Relativism view ethics and morality?

<p>As always relative and culture-dependent (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What influences can shape an individual's view on ethics and morality according to the text?

<p>Cultural background, peer influences, and family beliefs (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which ethical theory emphasizes that good actions are those that provide the greatest benefit to the largest number of people?

<p>Utilitarianism (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main difference between ethics and morality?

<p>Ethics govern professional interactions while morality governs private, personal interactions. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does law differ from ethics and morality?

<p>Law governs society as a whole, while ethics and morality are more individual-focused. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is fostering good business ethics important?

<p>To avoid unfavorable publicity. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of ethical theories in organizations?

<p>To protect the organization and its employees from legal action. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes how morality is related to right and wrong conduct?

<p>Morality is an individual's own principles regarding right and wrong. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what way do ethics differ from external rules provided by sources like a code of conduct?

<p>Ethics focus more on professional interactions rather than personal ones. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are virtues and vices in the context of ethics?

<p>Virtues refer to habits of acceptable behavior, while vices refer to habits of unacceptable behavior. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a value system in the context of ethics?

<p>A complex scheme of moral values by which individuals live. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does integrity relate to ethical behavior?

<p>Integrity involves treating people with respect and consideration similar to what one desires. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does creating a model for ethics entail?

<p>Identifying key ethical issues and overarching values important for decision making. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does public reputation impact a company's stock value?

<p>Strong public reputation tends to positively influence stock value. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of an organization's values and principles?

<p>They guide employee actions and decision-making processes. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of the ethical standards set by the Board of Directors in an organization?

<p>To focus on areas of ethical risk and guide employees in recognizing and dealing with ethical issues (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of a Code of Ethics in a professional setting?

<p>To identify ethical lapses committed in the past and set directives for avoiding future missteps (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the first step in conducting a social audit according to CSSIPP 323?

<p>Get the facts (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a key step in ethical decision-making according to CSSIPP 323?

<p>Weighing various guidelines and principles (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what role does Ethics play for an IT Professional according to CSSIPP 323?

<p>Focusing on areas of ethical risk and guiding employees in recognizing ethical issues (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

You and your project team members are working on a new information system for your firm. What should be done after considering the consequences of a decision?

<p>Develop and evaluate options (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

CSSIPP 323 - Social Issues and Professional Practice

Ethical Standards Set by Board of Directors

  • Highlights an organization's key ethical issues and identifies the overarching values and principles that are important to the organization and its decision making
  • Includes a set of formal, written statements about the purpose of the organization, its values, and the principles that guide its employees' actions
  • Focuses on areas of ethical risk relating to their role in the organization, provides guidance to help them recognize and deal with ethical issues of the organization

Code of Ethics

  • Identifies ethical lapses committed in the past
  • Sets directives for avoiding similar missteps in the future

Social Audits

  • Get the facts
  • Identify stakeholders and their positions
  • Consider the consequences of a decision
  • Weigh various guidelines and principles
  • Develop and evaluate options
  • Review a decision
  • Evaluate the results of a decision

7 Steps to Ethical Decision Making

  • No additional information provided

Role of Ethics in Becoming a Successful IT Professional

  • No additional information provided

Understanding ETHICS and its Implications

  • Understand the role of Ethics, Morality, and Laws played in your field of expertise
  • Recognize the different ethics practiced or observed in other countries
  • Discuss the ethical theories
  • Understand the importance of setting ethics in the workplace

Ethics vs. Morality

  • Ethics refers to rules provided by an external source (e.g. code of conduct in the workplace or principles of religion)
  • Morality refers to an individual's own principles regarding right and wrong

What is ETHICS?

  • A set of rules that establishes the boundaries of generally accepted behavior
  • Different rules often have contradictions

What is MORALITY?

  • Social conventions about right and wrong
  • Widely shared moral code
  • The discipline dealing with what is good and bad and with moral duty and obligation
  • A set of moral principles

ETHICAL THEORIES

  • Relativism: Ethics is always relative, right and wrong depend on culture
  • Utilitarianism: Right or wrong depends on the consequences, the consequences to society is the primary concern
  • Kantianism: Actions are right or wrong in and of themselves (circumstances have no impact)

WEIRD LAWS AROUND THE WORLD

  • It is illegal to chew gum in Singapore
  • In Samoa, it is illegal to forget your wife's birthday
  • In Milan, Italy, it is illegal for citizens to frown in public— unless they’re at a funeral or visiting someone in the hospital
  • In Baltimore, Maryland, it’s illegal to bring a lion to the movies
  • It’s illegal to drive a dirty car in Russia

Importance of Fostering Good Business Ethics

  • To gain the goodwill of the community
  • To create an organization that operates consistently
  • To protect the organization and its employees from legal action
  • To avoid unfavorable publicity

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