Ethics and Morality Overview
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary focus of ethics?

  • Practical behavior of individuals
  • Determining what is right and wrong (correct)
  • Analyzing historical customs
  • Community traditions
  • Morality specifically relates to theoretical understanding of right and wrong.

    False

    What is a difficulty that arises in distinguishing between what is good and what is right?

    It is challenging because what is right does not necessarily mean it is good, and vice versa.

    Ethics and morality are often used __________, although distinctions exist.

    <p>interchangeably</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following terms with their meanings:

    <p>Ethics = Study of principles determining right and wrong Morality = Practical behavior judged by ideas of right and wrong Custom = Tradition or habitual behavior of a community Right and Wrong = Guidelines for distinguishing ethical actions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to Gaffney, what is primarily concerned with individual conduct?

    <p>Ethics</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Custom refers to a way individuals act based on subjective beliefs.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who proposed that the primary task of ethics is to guide one's actions?

    <p>Meacham</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the two ways of thinking about ethics described by Meacham?

    <p>The good and the right</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The goodness paradigm relates to laws and regulations.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary focus of virtue ethics?

    <p>Qualities of character and motives for action.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Compassion and insight are typical ______ virtues.

    <p>goodness</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes the 'right' in ethical discourse?

    <p>Related to laws and rules</p> Signup and view all the answers

    All products of technology are considered good for everyone equally.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is considered good biologically?

    <p>Air, water, and food.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following terms with their correct descriptions:

    <p>Goodness = Achievement of goals Rightness = Conformance to laws and regulations Goodness virtue = Compassion Rightness virtue = Conscientious obedience</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Ethics and Morality

    • Ethics and Morality are often used interchangeably, both referring to principles and conduct.
    • Ethics focuses on the theoretical principles and ideas of right and wrong.
    • Morality focuses on the practical application of those principles in everyday actions.
    • The primary task of ethics is to guide actions.
    • The "good" and "right" represent different ways of thinking about ethics.

    The Good

    • "Good" is associated with achieving goals and benefits.
    • Instrumentally good means something helps achieve its purpose (like an android phone for communication and entertainment).
    • Biologically good refers to what is essential for life (like air, water, food).
    • The instrumental usage of "good" depends on a specific purpose or intention.

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    Description

    Explore the foundational concepts of ethics and morality in this quiz. Understand how ethics focuses on theoretical principles while morality pertains to practical applications in daily life. Delve into the distinctions between 'good' and 'right' and learn about instrumental and biological meanings of 'good'.

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