Podcast
Questions and Answers
What is the primary focus of the teleological approach in ethical decision-making?
What is the primary focus of the teleological approach in ethical decision-making?
- The actions themselves
- The character of the decision-maker
- The societal norms
- The consequences of the actions (correct)
How does egoism influence moral decision-making?
How does egoism influence moral decision-making?
- By adhering strictly to societal standards of morality
- By focusing on long-term benefits for all individuals
- By prioritizing the needs of society over personal desires
- By emphasizing personal short-term desires or long-term interests (correct)
Which statement best represents the fundamental principle of a consequentialist theory?
Which statement best represents the fundamental principle of a consequentialist theory?
- The ethical stance is based on the beliefs of society
- The rightness of an action is established by its outcome (correct)
- An action is justified by its adherence to moral laws
- The morality of an action is determined solely by intent
What is a limitation of egoism as an ethical framework?
What is a limitation of egoism as an ethical framework?
Why might an egoist choose to perform an action that is considered 'right' in society?
Why might an egoist choose to perform an action that is considered 'right' in society?
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Study Notes
Teleological Approach
- Focuses on the consequences of an action to determine its moral rightness or wrongness.
- Judges the action based solely on the outcome, regardless of the means used.
- This approach is considered consequentialist.
Egoism
- Defines morality based on what is best for the individual decision-maker.
- A decision is morally right if it serves the decision-maker's short-term desires or long-term interests.
- Egoists may also act in ways that seem "right" to society to benefit themselves by feeling good.
- Egoism has limitations because it cannot determine the impact of actions on all members of society.
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