Ethics: Teleological and Egoism Approaches

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary focus of the teleological approach in ethical decision-making?

  • The actions themselves
  • The character of the decision-maker
  • The societal norms
  • The consequences of the actions (correct)

How does egoism influence moral decision-making?

  • By adhering strictly to societal standards of morality
  • By focusing on long-term benefits for all individuals
  • By prioritizing the needs of society over personal desires
  • By emphasizing personal short-term desires or long-term interests (correct)

Which statement best represents the fundamental principle of a consequentialist theory?

  • The ethical stance is based on the beliefs of society
  • The rightness of an action is established by its outcome (correct)
  • An action is justified by its adherence to moral laws
  • The morality of an action is determined solely by intent

What is a limitation of egoism as an ethical framework?

<p>It cannot account for the effects of actions on society as a whole (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why might an egoist choose to perform an action that is considered 'right' in society?

<p>To gain social approval and enhance personal satisfaction (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Teleological Approach

  • Focuses on the consequences of an action to determine its moral rightness or wrongness.
  • Judges the action based solely on the outcome, regardless of the means used.
  • This approach is considered consequentialist.

Egoism

  • Defines morality based on what is best for the individual decision-maker.
  • A decision is morally right if it serves the decision-maker's short-term desires or long-term interests.
  • Egoists may also act in ways that seem "right" to society to benefit themselves by feeling good.
  • Egoism has limitations because it cannot determine the impact of actions on all members of society.

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