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Ethics: Teleological and Egoism Approaches

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Ethics: Teleological and Egoism Approaches

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary focus of the teleological approach in ethical decision-making?

The actions themselves

The character of the decision-maker

The societal norms

The consequences of the actions (correct)

How does egoism influence moral decision-making?

By adhering strictly to societal standards of morality

By focusing on long-term benefits for all individuals

By prioritizing the needs of society over personal desires

By emphasizing personal short-term desires or long-term interests (correct)

Which statement best represents the fundamental principle of a consequentialist theory?

The ethical stance is based on the beliefs of society

The rightness of an action is established by its outcome (correct)

An action is justified by its adherence to moral laws

The morality of an action is determined solely by intent

What is a limitation of egoism as an ethical framework?

<p>It cannot account for the effects of actions on society as a whole</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why might an egoist choose to perform an action that is considered 'right' in society?

<p>To gain social approval and enhance personal satisfaction</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Teleological Approach

Focuses on the consequences of an action to determine its moral rightness or wrongness.
Judges the action based solely on the outcome, regardless of the means used.
This approach is considered consequentialist.

Egoism

Defines morality based on what is best for the individual decision-maker.
A decision is morally right if it serves the decision-maker's short-term desires or long-term interests.
Egoists may also act in ways that seem "right" to society to benefit themselves by feeling good.
Egoism has limitations because it cannot determine the impact of actions on all members of society.

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Description

This quiz delves into the teleological approach of ethics, focusing on how the consequences of an action influence its moral standing. It also explores egoism, a perspective that centers morality on individual desires and interests. Test your understanding of these consequentialist theories in moral philosophy.