Podcast
Questions and Answers
Jeff McMahan's "Canadian invasion" example argues that fulfilling the principle of competent authority is unnecessary for a war to be just.
Jeff McMahan's "Canadian invasion" example argues that fulfilling the principle of competent authority is unnecessary for a war to be just.
True (A)
Michael Huemer argues that tight gun control is immoral due to an absolute right to own a gun.
Michael Huemer argues that tight gun control is immoral due to an absolute right to own a gun.
False (B)
The American Medical Association (AMA) strongly advocates for all forms of euthanasia.
The American Medical Association (AMA) strongly advocates for all forms of euthanasia.
False (B)
Continuing current trends suggests suicide will account for the majority of gun-related deaths in the U.S. by 2025.
Continuing current trends suggests suicide will account for the majority of gun-related deaths in the U.S. by 2025.
According to Gradualism, there's a четко defined point when a developing baby gains full moral status.
According to Gradualism, there's a четко defined point when a developing baby gains full moral status.
Phillipa Foot posits that negative rights are typically less stringent than positive rights.
Phillipa Foot posits that negative rights are typically less stringent than positive rights.
Harry Gensler claimed most people would consent to having been aborted, arguing for consistency in reasoning.
Harry Gensler claimed most people would consent to having been aborted, arguing for consistency in reasoning.
Administering a lethal injection to alleviate the suffering of a terminally ill patient constitutes active euthanasia.
Administering a lethal injection to alleviate the suffering of a terminally ill patient constitutes active euthanasia.
The right to liberty is considered a positive right.
The right to liberty is considered a positive right.
Philippa Foot advocates for a view aligned with deontology regarding the killing/letting die distinction.
Philippa Foot advocates for a view aligned with deontology regarding the killing/letting die distinction.
According to the principle of double effect, it is morally permissible to cause harm as a side effect of pursuing a good end, even if the harm is foreseeable.
According to the principle of double effect, it is morally permissible to cause harm as a side effect of pursuing a good end, even if the harm is foreseeable.
James Rachels argues that there is ultimately no moral difference between active and passive euthanasia.
James Rachels argues that there is ultimately no moral difference between active and passive euthanasia.
Moral relativism asserts that moral truths are objective and universal, applying equally to all individuals and cultures.
Moral relativism asserts that moral truths are objective and universal, applying equally to all individuals and cultures.
A libertarian would likely support mandatory taxation to fund universal healthcare, viewing it as a necessary function of the state.
A libertarian would likely support mandatory taxation to fund universal healthcare, viewing it as a necessary function of the state.
The concept of 'speciesism' involves unfairly prioritizing the interests of one's own species over those of other species.
The concept of 'speciesism' involves unfairly prioritizing the interests of one's own species over those of other species.
A deontological ethical theory focuses primarily on the consequences of actions to determine their morality.
A deontological ethical theory focuses primarily on the consequences of actions to determine their morality.
Virtue ethics emphasizes the role of character and moral virtues in shaping ethical behavior.
Virtue ethics emphasizes the role of character and moral virtues in shaping ethical behavior.
John Stuart Mill, a prominent utilitarian, argued that all pleasures are qualitatively equal.
John Stuart Mill, a prominent utilitarian, argued that all pleasures are qualitatively equal.
The 'slippery slope' argument suggests that permitting one action will inevitably lead to a series of undesirable consequences.
The 'slippery slope' argument suggests that permitting one action will inevitably lead to a series of undesirable consequences.
The Golden Rule, found in various cultures and religions, essentially states: 'Do unto others only what they have done to you'.
The Golden Rule, found in various cultures and religions, essentially states: 'Do unto others only what they have done to you'.
Flashcards
McMahan's 'Canadian invasion' true or false?
McMahan's 'Canadian invasion' true or false?
True. The 'Canadian invasion' example illustrates that a war can be just even if the authority initiating it is not considered competent.
Huemer: Right to own gun is absolute? True or false?
Huemer: Right to own gun is absolute? True or false?
False. Huemer argues that tight gun control is immoral because the right to own a gun is strong, but not absolute.
AMA supports all euthanasia? True or false?
AMA supports all euthanasia? True or false?
False. The AMA has a nuanced stance, generally opposing euthanasia but acknowledging patient autonomy in end-of-life decisions.
Suicide majority of gun deaths by 2025? True or false?
Suicide majority of gun deaths by 2025? True or false?
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Gradualism: No sharp line for moral status? True or false?
Gradualism: No sharp line for moral status? True or false?
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Foot: Negative rights more stringent? True or false?
Foot: Negative rights more stringent? True or false?
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Gensler: Most wouldn't consent to abortion? True or false?
Gensler: Most wouldn't consent to abortion? True or false?
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Active euthanasia: Lethal injection? True or false?
Active euthanasia: Lethal injection? True or false?
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Free speech is a positive right? True or false?
Free speech is a positive right? True or false?
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Foot favors consequentialism for killing/letting die? True or false?
Foot favors consequentialism for killing/letting die? True or false?
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Study Notes
- Jeff McMahan's "Canadian invasion" example aims to demonstrate that adhering to the principle of competent authority isn't always essential for a war to be considered just.
- Michael Huemer does not argue that tight gun control is immoral because the right to own a gun is absolute.
- The American Medical Association (AMA) does not firmly support all forms of euthanasia.
- If current trends continue, suicide is expected to account for the majority of gun-related deaths in the US in 2025.
- The doctrine of Gradualism posits no definitive point exists when a developing baby transitions from having no moral status to possessing the full moral status of a person.
- Philippa Foot believes negative rights are more stringent than positive rights, requiring more to override them.
- Harry Gensler argued that consistent reasoning suggests most people would not consent to having been aborted.
- Active euthanasia can involve administering a lethal injection to a terminally ill patient experiencing constant, terrible pain.
- The right to free speech and expression is not a positive right.
- Philippa Foot does not argue in favor of a consequentialist view regarding the killing/letting die distinction.
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