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Questions and Answers
What is the primary role of the Board of Engineers Malaysia (BEM)?
What is the primary role of the Board of Engineers Malaysia (BEM)?
Which of the following is NOT a category of registered person under the Registration of Engineers Act 1967?
Which of the following is NOT a category of registered person under the Registration of Engineers Act 1967?
What is the key principle that a registered person must adhere to in their professional conduct?
What is the key principle that a registered person must adhere to in their professional conduct?
Which of the following is NOT a responsibility of a registered person towards their employer, client, or profession, as stated in the text?
Which of the following is NOT a responsibility of a registered person towards their employer, client, or profession, as stated in the text?
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The BEM Code of Ethics reflects which of the following?
The BEM Code of Ethics reflects which of the following?
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In the context of the BEM Code of Ethics, what is the significance of 'lawfully'?
In the context of the BEM Code of Ethics, what is the significance of 'lawfully'?
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Which of the following is NOT a legal framework mentioned in the provided text?
Which of the following is NOT a legal framework mentioned in the provided text?
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According to the BEM Code of Ethics, which aspect must be considered paramount in engineering practice?
According to the BEM Code of Ethics, which aspect must be considered paramount in engineering practice?
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What does it mean to discharge duties with 'fidelity'?
What does it mean to discharge duties with 'fidelity'?
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What is the primary reason for prohibiting registered engineers from 'canvassing' or 'soliciting' professional employment?
What is the primary reason for prohibiting registered engineers from 'canvassing' or 'soliciting' professional employment?
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What is the meaning of 'maliciously' as used in the context of a registered engineer's conduct ?
What is the meaning of 'maliciously' as used in the context of a registered engineer's conduct ?
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What is the primary purpose of prohibiting registered engineers from offering gifts or other valuable considerations to secure professional employment?
What is the primary purpose of prohibiting registered engineers from offering gifts or other valuable considerations to secure professional employment?
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What is the meaning of "paramount" as used in the context of a registered engineer's responsibilities?
What is the meaning of "paramount" as used in the context of a registered engineer's responsibilities?
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Which of the following actions would be considered "maliciously injuring" the professional reputation of another registered engineer? (Select all that apply)
Which of the following actions would be considered "maliciously injuring" the professional reputation of another registered engineer? (Select all that apply)
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What is the meaning of "reasonable" in the context of a registered engineer's conduct?
What is the meaning of "reasonable" in the context of a registered engineer's conduct?
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Which of the following is NOT a prohibited form of advertising for a registered engineer?
Which of the following is NOT a prohibited form of advertising for a registered engineer?
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According to the regulations, under what circumstances can a registered engineer or engineering consultancy practice (ECP) intervene in the work of another registered engineer or ECP?
According to the regulations, under what circumstances can a registered engineer or engineering consultancy practice (ECP) intervene in the work of another registered engineer or ECP?
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In the context of the regulations, what does 'supplant' mean?
In the context of the regulations, what does 'supplant' mean?
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If a registered engineer is employed on a project, what is the engineer's responsibility regarding contracts and orders?
If a registered engineer is employed on a project, what is the engineer's responsibility regarding contracts and orders?
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What is the role of the Board in resolving a dispute over unpaid fees between a client and a registered engineer?
What is the role of the Board in resolving a dispute over unpaid fees between a client and a registered engineer?
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Which of the following actions is NOT a violation of the regulations?
Which of the following actions is NOT a violation of the regulations?
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What is the primary purpose of Regulation 29?
What is the primary purpose of Regulation 29?
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Why does the Code of Conduct mention the importance of not falsifying qualifications?
Why does the Code of Conduct mention the importance of not falsifying qualifications?
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According to the regulations, what is the legal consequence for a registered engineer who violates a regulation?
According to the regulations, what is the legal consequence for a registered engineer who violates a regulation?
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Which of the following is NOT an example of a penalty for violating professional ethics?
Which of the following is NOT an example of a penalty for violating professional ethics?
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What is the primary difference between personal and professional ethics?
What is the primary difference between personal and professional ethics?
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Which of the following is NOT a key element of engineering ethics?
Which of the following is NOT a key element of engineering ethics?
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What is the main purpose of professional ethics?
What is the main purpose of professional ethics?
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Which of the following statements BEST describes the relationship between professional ethics and engineering ethics?
Which of the following statements BEST describes the relationship between professional ethics and engineering ethics?
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What does the statement ‘Ethical obligations do not stop at any country's border; they are global’ imply about engineering ethics?
What does the statement ‘Ethical obligations do not stop at any country's border; they are global’ imply about engineering ethics?
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Why is it crucial for engineers to understand and apply ethical principles in their work?
Why is it crucial for engineers to understand and apply ethical principles in their work?
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What is the most significant responsibility of engineers, according to the text?
What is the most significant responsibility of engineers, according to the text?
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In what kind of situations does the PMI Code of Ethics and Professional Conduct apply?
In what kind of situations does the PMI Code of Ethics and Professional Conduct apply?
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According to the PMI Code of Ethics, which of the following is NOT a responsibility of a project manager?
According to the PMI Code of Ethics, which of the following is NOT a responsibility of a project manager?
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What is the primary message conveyed by the statement "Make decisions based on the best interests of society, public safety, and the environment"within the PMI Code of Ethics?
What is the primary message conveyed by the statement "Make decisions based on the best interests of society, public safety, and the environment"within the PMI Code of Ethics?
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How does the PMI Code of Ethics promote fairness in project management?
How does the PMI Code of Ethics promote fairness in project management?
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Which of the following actions WOULD violate the principles of respect within the PMI Code of Ethics?
Which of the following actions WOULD violate the principles of respect within the PMI Code of Ethics?
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Which of the following is an example of "demonstrating transparency in decision-making process" as outlined in the PMI Code of Ethics?
Which of the following is an example of "demonstrating transparency in decision-making process" as outlined in the PMI Code of Ethics?
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How does the PMI Code of Ethics address the issue of "competing self-interest" in project management?
How does the PMI Code of Ethics address the issue of "competing self-interest" in project management?
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According to the code of conduct, what should an engineer do if they are asked to sign a document they did not prepare?
According to the code of conduct, what should an engineer do if they are asked to sign a document they did not prepare?
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What is the ethical requirement regarding expressing public technical opinions?
What is the ethical requirement regarding expressing public technical opinions?
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What action should an engineer take if their professional advice is overruled, potentially endangering public safety?
What action should an engineer take if their professional advice is overruled, potentially endangering public safety?
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What does the code of conduct state about accepting compensation from multiple parties on a single project?
What does the code of conduct state about accepting compensation from multiple parties on a single project?
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When can an engineer reveal confidential information related to a project?
When can an engineer reveal confidential information related to a project?
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Which of these statements BEST summarizes the purpose of this code of conduct?
Which of these statements BEST summarizes the purpose of this code of conduct?
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What is the primary ethical concern surrounding the acceptance of benefits from outside agents?
What is the primary ethical concern surrounding the acceptance of benefits from outside agents?
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According to the code of conduct, when is it acceptable to certify the satisfactory completion of a project?
According to the code of conduct, when is it acceptable to certify the satisfactory completion of a project?
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Flashcards
Due Diligence
Due Diligence
The effort to verify facts before endorsement of statements or claims.
Qualified Assignments
Qualified Assignments
Undertaking tasks only if appropriately educated and experienced.
Control Over Documents
Control Over Documents
Signing engineering documents only if you prepared or supervised them.
Objective Reporting
Objective Reporting
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PMI
PMI
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Code of Ethics
Code of Ethics
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Penalties in Professional Ethics
Penalties in Professional Ethics
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Responsibility
Responsibility
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Respect
Respect
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Overlap of Ethics
Overlap of Ethics
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Fairness
Fairness
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Professional Ethics
Professional Ethics
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Honesty
Honesty
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Engineering Ethics
Engineering Ethics
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Transparency
Transparency
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Global Ethical Obligations
Global Ethical Obligations
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Confidentiality
Confidentiality
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Consequences Severity
Consequences Severity
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Ethical Decision-Making
Ethical Decision-Making
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Skill
Skill
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Care
Care
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Diligence
Diligence
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Fidelity
Fidelity
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Maliciously
Maliciously
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Reputation
Reputation
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Canvassing
Canvassing
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Solicit
Solicit
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Payment Restrictions
Payment Restrictions
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Placement of Contracts
Placement of Contracts
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Intervening in Work
Intervening in Work
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Definition of Supplant
Definition of Supplant
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Definition of Intervene
Definition of Intervene
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Consent Requirement
Consent Requirement
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Client Notification
Client Notification
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Falsifying Qualifications
Falsifying Qualifications
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Board of Engineers Malaysia (BEM)
Board of Engineers Malaysia (BEM)
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Registration of Engineers Act 1967
Registration of Engineers Act 1967
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Registered Person
Registered Person
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Code of Conduct
Code of Conduct
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Honourably
Honourably
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Responsibly
Responsibly
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Ethically
Ethically
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Public Safety Paramount
Public Safety Paramount
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Certifying Work Completion
Certifying Work Completion
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Assuming Liability
Assuming Liability
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Confidentiality in Work
Confidentiality in Work
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Reporting Violations
Reporting Violations
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Conflict of Interest
Conflict of Interest
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Accepting Benefits
Accepting Benefits
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Public Technical Opinions
Public Technical Opinions
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Advisory Notification
Advisory Notification
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Study Notes
Ethics Overview
- Ethics are moral values and principles that guide conduct for individuals, organizations, and professions.
- Behavior is how someone acts.
- Moral principles govern what is right and wrong conduct.
Personal Ethics
- Personal ethics are guidelines for personal life.
- Individuals use personal ethics to determine right and wrong in society, and make decisions through their behavior.
- Each person's code of ethics may vary but share common traits like honesty and respect.
- Personal ethics are shaped by background factors, education, cultural norms, religion, and societal influences.
- Violating personal ethics is not usually punishable by law. However, it can lead to immoral conduct which may be penalized under certain laws.
Professional Ethics
- Professional ethics is a shared understanding of conduct guidelines among people within a profession.
- Professional bodies like the Board of Engineers, Malaysia (BEM), the Malaysian Medical Council (MMC), Pertubuhan Arkitek Malaysia (PAM), and the Malaysian Board of Technologists (MBOT) have codes of ethics.
- These codes outline professional rules and regulations that members must follow.
- Professional ethics aim to ensure public safety, prevent client exploitation, and preserve professional integrity.
- Penalties for violating professional codes may include written warnings, fines, suspension, or cancellation of registration.
- Professional and personal ethics overlap, sharing values like honesty and respect. However, professional ethics tend to be more restrictive since violations may lead to organization action(s).
- An illustrative example shows the progression from courtesy/etiquette, to morals/ethics, to professional ethics/codes, and finally to acts/laws.
- Engineering ethics is a subset of professional ethics specific to engineers.
- Engineering ethics ensures that members of the profession follow proper conduct guidelines.
- Engineering ethics is guided by codes of ethics or codes of professional conduct.
Engineering Ethics Concepts
- Ethical considerations are intrinsic to engineering decision-making.
- Engineers' obligations extend beyond contractual agreements to include client or customer well-being.
- Codes of ethics can provide guidance during decision-making processes.
Why Engineers Need to Know About Ethics
- Engineers, with their knowledge and skills, have the capability to provide services to the public, and thereby assume a tremendous responsibility to society and clients.
- Engineering decisions should align with the best interests of society, public safety, and the environment.
- An engineer's ethical obligations are global, not limited to a specific country.
- The social and economic context of engineering practice may influence how engineers fulfill their ethical obligations.
Board of Engineers, Malaysia (BEM)
- BEM is a statutory body created under the Registration of Engineers Act 1967 and formalized in August 1972.
- Its primary role is to facilitate registration of engineers and specialists, regulate their professional conduct, and ensure the safety and welfare of the public.
- BEM's registration covers various roles including Gradient Engineers, Professional Engineers (with Practicing Certificate), Accredited checkers, Inspectors of Works, and Engineering Technologists.
Registration of Engineers Regulations 1990
- This document outlines the Code of Conduct for registered persons, including the regulation (no. 223) for conduct of registered persons (honesty, responsibility, ethics and lawfulness).
- There are separate regulations and guidelines to govern the responsibilities to employers/clients, discharging of duties with fidelity (being loyal or honest), avoiding malicious reputation injury, and avoiding canvassing/advertising promotions.
- There are also regulations to prevent interference or taking over other engineer's work and making payments or placing contracts.
PMI Code of Ethics and Professional Conduct
- The Project Management Institute (PMI) provides standards, certifications, courses, and resources for project managers.
- The PMI Code of Ethics and Professional Conduct applies broadly to members, non-members seeking a PMI certification, or anyone volunteering with PMI.
- Key characteristics of the code are responsibility, respect, fairness, and honesty.
- Responsibility emphasizes decisions in line with public safety, accepting assignments aligned with qualifications, accepting accountability, and fulfilling commitments (while safeguarding proprietary info), and reporting unethical and illegal behavior.
- Respect involves valuing cultural and personal differences and avoiding disrespectful behavior.
- Fairness involves objective decision-making, transparency, providing equal information to qualified candidates, and avoiding potential conflicts of interest.
- Honesty involves truthful communications, accuracy of information, negotiated agreements, and creating an environment where candor is encouraged.
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Description
This quiz explores the foundation of ethics, including personal and professional ethics. It highlights how personal values and professional codes guide behavior and decision-making. Understand the significance of moral principles in various fields and their societal impacts.