Podcast
Questions and Answers
Which Presidential Decree establishes provisions regarding child adoption?
Which Presidential Decree establishes provisions regarding child adoption?
Which decree regulates the rights of employees in terms of self-organization and collective bargaining?
Which decree regulates the rights of employees in terms of self-organization and collective bargaining?
What does Presidential Decree 851 provide for employees?
What does Presidential Decree 851 provide for employees?
Which Presidential Decree declares the last week of October as Nurse’s Week?
Which Presidential Decree declares the last week of October as Nurse’s Week?
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What purpose does Presidential Decree 825 serve?
What purpose does Presidential Decree 825 serve?
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Which Presidential Decree limits paid maternity leave benefits to a specific number of children?
Which Presidential Decree limits paid maternity leave benefits to a specific number of children?
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Which decree addresses population issues and established the Population Commission?
Which decree addresses population issues and established the Population Commission?
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What does Presidential Decree 626 provide for individuals covered by SSS and GSIS?
What does Presidential Decree 626 provide for individuals covered by SSS and GSIS?
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Which ethical problem occurs when an agent knows the correct course of action but faces structural barriers?
Which ethical problem occurs when an agent knows the correct course of action but faces structural barriers?
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What is the primary consideration in dilemmas of justice?
What is the primary consideration in dilemmas of justice?
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In ethical dilemmas, what characterizes the situation?
In ethical dilemmas, what characterizes the situation?
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Which ethical problem involves multiple agents or authorities, each with their own preferred outcomes?
Which ethical problem involves multiple agents or authorities, each with their own preferred outcomes?
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What is the first step in the ethical decision-making process?
What is the first step in the ethical decision-making process?
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Which legal principle is associated with ensuring no harm comes to patients?
Which legal principle is associated with ensuring no harm comes to patients?
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What legal concept focuses on equality and fairness in the distribution of resources?
What legal concept focuses on equality and fairness in the distribution of resources?
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Which ethical principle emphasizes the importance of patient consent?
Which ethical principle emphasizes the importance of patient consent?
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What is the main purpose of the Revised Rules and Regulations Governing the Registration, Licensure, and Operation of Hospitals and Other Health Facilities?
What is the main purpose of the Revised Rules and Regulations Governing the Registration, Licensure, and Operation of Hospitals and Other Health Facilities?
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Which agency is responsible for exercising regulatory functions over hospitals and health facilities?
Which agency is responsible for exercising regulatory functions over hospitals and health facilities?
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What type of hospitals are classified as providing services for all types of deformity, disease, illness, or injury?
What type of hospitals are classified as providing services for all types of deformity, disease, illness, or injury?
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What distinguishes private hospitals from government hospitals?
What distinguishes private hospitals from government hospitals?
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Under what classification are hospitals that focus on specific types of clinical care categorized?
Under what classification are hospitals that focus on specific types of clinical care categorized?
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Which section defines a hospital as a health facility for the diagnosis, treatment and care of individuals?
Which section defines a hospital as a health facility for the diagnosis, treatment and care of individuals?
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What are the foundational laws under which the Revised Rules and Regulations were issued?
What are the foundational laws under which the Revised Rules and Regulations were issued?
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What is included in the scope of the Revised Rules and Regulations?
What is included in the scope of the Revised Rules and Regulations?
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What is the total amount awarded for Sarah's physical injuries and emotional distress?
What is the total amount awarded for Sarah's physical injuries and emotional distress?
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Which executive order addresses the roles and functions of health professionals such as Municipal Health Officers?
Which executive order addresses the roles and functions of health professionals such as Municipal Health Officers?
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What amount represents the Punitive Damages awarded to Mark in Sarah's case?
What amount represents the Punitive Damages awarded to Mark in Sarah's case?
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How much did Sarah receive as Nominal Damages due to the breach of rights?
How much did Sarah receive as Nominal Damages due to the breach of rights?
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What does the Republic Act 4226 require from hospitals in the Philippines?
What does the Republic Act 4226 require from hospitals in the Philippines?
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What are the Special Damages incurred by Sarah after the accident?
What are the Special Damages incurred by Sarah after the accident?
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Which of the following executive orders pertains to command responsibility?
Which of the following executive orders pertains to command responsibility?
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What is one focus of the learning objectives in healthcare for the lesson mentioned?
What is one focus of the learning objectives in healthcare for the lesson mentioned?
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What type of nursing care is provided at a First Level Referral Hospital?
What type of nursing care is provided at a First Level Referral Hospital?
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Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of a Third Level Referral Hospital?
Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of a Third Level Referral Hospital?
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Which clinical services are provided at a Second Level Referral Hospital that are not available at a First Level Referral Hospital?
Which clinical services are provided at a Second Level Referral Hospital that are not available at a First Level Referral Hospital?
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What right allows patients to select their healthcare provider and facility?
What right allows patients to select their healthcare provider and facility?
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Which of the following is a service offered by both First and Second Level Referral Hospitals?
Which of the following is a service offered by both First and Second Level Referral Hospitals?
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What type of hospital serves as a teaching and training facility?
What type of hospital serves as a teaching and training facility?
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Which right ensures that patients have control over their participation in medical research?
Which right ensures that patients have control over their participation in medical research?
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What is a distinguishing feature of a Second Level Referral Hospital compared to a First Level Referral Hospital?
What is a distinguishing feature of a Second Level Referral Hospital compared to a First Level Referral Hospital?
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Study Notes
Ethical Principles in Law
- Beneficence and Justice are foundational ethical principles in healthcare law.
- Negligence and anti-discrimination laws protect individuals from harm and discrimination.
- Non-maleficence emphasizes the obligation to not inflict harm, while autonomy respects patient choices.
- Criminal law addresses wrongdoing and behavioral accountability.
- Consent is critical for valid medical interventions and treatments.
- Confidentiality ensures patient privacy and protects sensitive information.
- Access to records supports patient rights to knowledge and transparency in healthcare.
Types of Ethical Problems
- Ethical Distress occurs when agents know the right action but face barriers.
- Ethical Dilemmas present situations where two or more conflicting right actions threaten values.
- Dilemmas of Justice involve distribution of limited resources among multiple beneficiaries.
- Locus of Authority arises when multiple agents believe their chosen outcome is best for the patient.
Ethical Decision-Making Process
- Gather relevant information to understand the context and implications.
- Identify the specific type of ethical problem to accurately address the situation.
- Determine the ethical approach to guide decision-making.
- Explore practical alternatives that respect ethical principles.
Presidential Decrees in Philippine Healthcare
- Presidential Decree 46: Prohibits government officials from receiving gifts.
- Presidential Decree 48: Limits paid maternity leave benefits to four children.
- Presidential Decree 69: Establishes tax exemption for up to four children.
- Presidential Decree 147: Declares April and May as National Immunization Days.
- Presidential Decree 148: Regulates Woman and Child Labor laws.
- Presidential Decree 166: Strengthens Family Planning programs.
- Many decrees cover rights and protections for workers, health standards, and public health initiatives.
Legal Scenario: Car Accident
- Sarah, a cautious driver, suffers injuries and expenses amounting to P5,000 after being rear-ended by Mark, who was distracted and under the influence.
- Sarah experiences additional pain and suffering valued at P15,000.
- The court awards punitive damages of P50,000 to deter future reckless behavior.
- If Sarah has insurance stipulating damages despite no quantifiable loss, she may receive nominal damages of P1,000.
Patient Rights under Healthcare Legislation
- Hospital Licensure Act (Republic Act 4226): Mandates licensing for all hospitals before operation, promoting health service quality.
- Universal Health Care Act (Republic Act No. 11223): Enforces comprehensive patient rights, ensuring humane treatment and appropriate care.
- Patient rights include:
- Right to appropriate medical care and humane treatment.
- Right to informed consent and medical privacy.
- Right to choose healthcare providers and access medical records.
- Right to refuse participation in medical research and make decisions around their treatment.
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Description
This quiz explores fundamental ethical principles in law such as beneficence, justice, and non-maleficence. It also delves into various legal aspects including negligence, anti-discrimination laws, and confidentiality. Test your understanding of how these principles manifest in legal contexts.
