Ethics in Healthcare Quiz

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What is the first step in processing an ethical dilemma?

Determine if it's an ethical dilemma. (correct)

Negotiate the outcome.

Gather all relevant information.

Identify potential courses of action.

Which of the following is NOT a purpose of ethics committees?

Case consultation.

Educational initiatives.

Providing legal assistance. (correct)

Policy recommendations.

Quality of life assessments consider which of the following factors?

Patient age and gender.

Independent living capabilities and societal contribution. (correct)

Family history of disease.

Patient's educational background.

What does the concept of 'futile care' refer to?

Interventions with little prospect of success. (C) Signup and view all the answers

Which principle does the 'capabilities approach' promote?

Respect for the dignity of every individual. (B) Signup and view all the answers

Which aspect is a critical issue in health care ethics as it pertains to end-of-life discussions?

Quality of life considerations. (D) Signup and view all the answers

What do anti-discrimination laws aim to support for individuals with disabilities?

Economic well-being. (C) Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of a Durable Power of Attorney for Healthcare (DPAHC)?

To authorize someone to make healthcare decisions for a patient (A) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements accurately describes the principles surrounding Do Not Resuscitate (DNR) orders?

DNR orders require consultation with the patient and/or family prior to implementation. (B) Signup and view all the answers

What does HIPAA primarily protect?

Health insurance rights during employee job changes (B) Signup and view all the answers

Under what conditions can restraints be used on a patient?

When physical safety of the patient or others is at risk (C) Signup and view all the answers

What rights do individuals aged 18 years or older have concerning organ donation?

They can make organ donation decisions without familial consent. (A) Signup and view all the answers

What does the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (PPACA) prohibit concerning health care coverage?

Denying coverage due to prior existing conditions (D) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following benefits is provided by the PPACA regarding preventive services?

No copays or deductibles for recommended screenings (D) Signup and view all the answers

Under the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA), how is a disability defined?

A condition that limits a major life activity significantly (C) Signup and view all the answers

What is required by the Emergency Medical Treatment and Active Labor Act when a patient arrives at an emergency department?

Patients must be assessed and stabilized before discharge (D) Signup and view all the answers

What is one requirement of the Patient Self-Determination Act (PSDA)?

Patients must be informed about their rights to refuse treatment (A) Signup and view all the answers

Which statement is true regarding mental health services under the PPACA?

Parity in mental health services must cover specific services and conditions (A) Signup and view all the answers

What principle is central to utilitarianism?

The greatest good for the greatest number (C) Signup and view all the answers

Which ethical philosophy critiques traditional frameworks like deontology and utilitarianism?

Feminist Ethics (C) Signup and view all the answers

What does casuistry rely on for determining best actions?

Consensus building and intimate understanding of situations (D) Signup and view all the answers

How does the ethics of care primarily differ from deontology?

It concentrates on practical solutions and relationships. (B) Signup and view all the answers

Which aspect is highlighted in deontology?

The mutual understanding of justice, autonomy, and goodness (B) Signup and view all the answers

What key interaction is unique to nursing compared to other healthcare roles?

Long-term interactions allowing for deeper relationships (B) Signup and view all the answers

What does feminist ethics emphasize in its critique of conventional ethics?

Practical solutions and the impact of relationships (B) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following does not define casuistry in ethical reasoning?

Reliance on strict ethical principles (A) Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of statutory laws like the Nurse Practice Act?

To define the scope of nursing practice and education requirements. (B) Signup and view all the answers

Which type of law is specifically designed to protect individual rights and ensure fair treatment?

Civil law (B) Signup and view all the answers

What role does the American Nurses Association (ANA) play in nursing standards?

Develops standards for nursing practice and policy statements. (B) Signup and view all the answers

What type of crime is classified as less serious, often resulting in lighter penalties like fines?

Misdemeanor (D) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an example of regulatory law in nursing?

Reporting unethical conduct to the Board of Nursing. (B) Signup and view all the answers

In which situation would common law most likely apply in nursing?

In cases of negligence or malpractice based on judicial decisions. (B) Signup and view all the answers

What is a primary requirement mandated by The Joint Commission for accredited hospitals concerning nursing?

Establishment of written nursing policies and procedures. (A) Signup and view all the answers

What are the potential consequences of a felony in nursing practice?

Significant fines or imprisonment. (B) Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of expert nursing testimony in legal cases?

To explain standards of care related to specific facts of the case. (D) Signup and view all the answers

What does autonomy in healthcare emphasize?

Including patients in decisions (D) Signup and view all the answers

Which ethical principle focuses on avoiding harm or hurt?

Nonmaleficence (D) Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of beneficence in healthcare?

Emphasizing the best interests of the patient (A) Signup and view all the answers

The ethical principle of justice is primarily concerned with what aspect in healthcare?

Fairness in access to resources (A) Signup and view all the answers

What is a key function of the professional nursing code of ethics?

To facilitate social networking among nurses (A) Signup and view all the answers

Which term describes personal beliefs about the worth of various ideas and customs?

Values (C) Signup and view all the answers

What does casuistry in ethical decision-making focus on?

Case-based reasoning (D) Signup and view all the answers

Which ethical framework emphasizes the importance of personal relationships?

Ethics of Care (D) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following principles requires healthcare providers to keep their promises to patients?

Fidelity (B) Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary consideration in value clarification?

Distinguishing among values, facts, and opinions (B) Signup and view all the answers