Podcast
Questions and Answers
What are advance directives?
What are advance directives?
Written instructions expressing an individual's healthcare wishes in the event that he or she becomes incapacitated.
What are appointed decision makers?
What are appointed decision makers?
What is a DNR order?
What is a DNR order?
Directive of a physician to withhold cardiopulmonary resuscitation in the event a patient experiences cardiac or respiratory arrest.
What is a durable power of attorney?
What is a durable power of attorney?
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What does euthanasia mean?
What does euthanasia mean?
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What is futility of treatment?
What is futility of treatment?
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What is guardianship?
What is guardianship?
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What is a health care proxy?
What is a health care proxy?
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What is a living will?
What is a living will?
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What does Oregon's Death with Dignity Act allow?
What does Oregon's Death with Dignity Act allow?
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What is the Patient Self Determination Act?
What is the Patient Self Determination Act?
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What is physician-assisted suicide?
What is physician-assisted suicide?
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What is a surrogate decision maker?
What is a surrogate decision maker?
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What is withdrawal of treatment?
What is withdrawal of treatment?
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Describe the struggle in addressing end-of-life issues.
Describe the struggle in addressing end-of-life issues.
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What is the difference between active and passive euthanasia?
What is the difference between active and passive euthanasia?
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What is the difference between voluntary and involuntary euthanasia?
What is the difference between voluntary and involuntary euthanasia?
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What are the differences between allowing a patient to die and physician-assisted suicide?
What are the differences between allowing a patient to die and physician-assisted suicide?
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What is the inherent risk of physicians participating in physician-assisted suicide?
What is the inherent risk of physicians participating in physician-assisted suicide?
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What constitutional rights provide patients with self-determination?
What constitutional rights provide patients with self-determination?
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Describe Oregon's Death with Dignity Act.
Describe Oregon's Death with Dignity Act.
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What was the purpose of the Patient Self Determination Act of 1990?
What was the purpose of the Patient Self Determination Act of 1990?
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Study Notes
Advance Directives and Decision Makers
- Advance directives are written instructions detailing healthcare wishes if an individual becomes incapacitated.
- Appointed decision makers, also known as surrogate decision makers, are designated individuals who make healthcare choices for those unable to do so.
End-of-Life Decisions
- A DNR (Do Not Resuscitate) order instructs withholding cardiopulmonary resuscitation in case of cardiac or respiratory arrest.
- Durable power of attorney for healthcare designates an agent to make healthcare decisions on behalf of another individual.
Euthanasia Concepts
- Euthanasia is referred to as "the good death," involving actions taken to end the suffering of a terminally ill individual.
- Active euthanasia involves deliberately performing an act to cause death; passive euthanasia entails withdrawing or withholding life-sustaining treatment.
- Oregon's Death with Dignity Act permits physician-assisted suicide for terminally ill residents, allowing access to lethal medication but prohibiting euthanasia.
Legal and Ethical Frameworks
- The Patient Self Determination Act empowers patients to create advance directives and make informed health decisions, including refusing treatment.
- Physician-assisted suicide involves a physician facilitating a patient’s voluntary decision to end their own life.
- Guardianship is a court-appointed role responsible for making decisions for individuals who cannot make their own.
Treatment and Care Decisions
- Futility of treatment is determined when medical intervention is deemed ineffective and the physician must inform the patient of low chances of success.
- A living will expresses an individual's treatment wishes regarding life-sustaining procedures when they cannot communicate them.
Euthanasia Variations
- Voluntary euthanasia occurs with patient consent, while involuntary euthanasia happens against the patient's wishes.
- Allowing a patient to die (passive euthanasia) differs from physician-assisted suicide (active involvement of a physician).
Ethical Considerations
- Concerns arise about the impact of physician-assisted suicide on society's trust in doctors as healers.
- The constitutional basis for self-determination rights in healthcare includes the right to make decisions about one's treatment and end-of-life choices.
Summary of Legislation
- The Patient Self Determination Act of 1990 established rights for patients to create advance directives and participate actively in their health care decisions.
Studying That Suits You
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Description
Test your knowledge on key terms from Ethics Chapter 3 with these flashcards. Learn important concepts such as advance directives and DNR orders, which are crucial in healthcare decision-making. Perfect for students studying ethics in a medical context.
