Questions and Answers
What is ethics?
What does 'right and wrong' refer to?
Behaviors or conduct
What do 'good and bad' refer to?
Outcomes and consequences of behaviors
What is the goal of ethics?
Signup and view all the answers
If ethics deal with right and wrong in terms of ideals, then what constitutes ____?
Signup and view all the answers
What is morality?
Signup and view all the answers
How are morals generally defined?
Signup and view all the answers
What is Aristotle's virtue theory's perspective on ethics?
Signup and view all the answers
What does Socrates imply about wrongdoing?
Signup and view all the answers
The four processes for ethical behavior are: moral sensitivity, moral judgement, moral motivation, and _____.
Signup and view all the answers
What is the first step in the study of ethics?
Signup and view all the answers
What is metaethics?
Signup and view all the answers
What is normative ethics?
Signup and view all the answers
What is applied ethics?
Signup and view all the answers
The nine steps in ethical decision making start with identifying if it is an ethical issue consisting of x, y, and _____.
Signup and view all the answers
What does 'existentialism' refer to?
Signup and view all the answers
Study Notes
Ethics Overview
- Ethics studies ideals regarding human behavior, guiding principles without dictating actions.
- Right and wrong pertain to behaviors or conduct, while good and bad relate to outcomes and consequences.
Goal of Ethics
- Aims to protect the rights and needs of professions in complex situations beyond black and white distinctions.
Morality vs. Ethics
- Morality serves as the operational component of ethics, determining right and wrong for ethical applications.
- Morals reflect specific societal standards, whereas ethics are applicable to various situations.
Philosophical Perspectives
- Aristotle emphasizes moral goodness as the ultimate goal of ethics.
- Socrates posits that knowing what is right leads to ethical action, suggesting wrongdoing stems from ignorance.
Processes for Ethical Behavior
- Moral sensitivity involves recognizing ethical issues and understanding consequences.
- Moral judgment is the capacity to decide on morally justified actions.
- Moral motivation reflects commitment to ethical actions and accountability.
- Moral character embodies courage and determination in executing ethical behavior.
Ethical Theories
- Metaethics explores the nature of moral standards and values.
- Normative ethics defines what is right or wrong and establishes behavior standards.
- Applied ethics focuses on ethical dilemmas in specific contexts, such as professions and situations.
Steps in the Study of Ethics
- Awareness and receptiveness to moral/ethical issues are foundational.
- Development of critical thinking and analytical abilities enhances understanding.
- Personal responsibility increases during the study of ethics.
- Recognition of professional cultures informs ethical conduct.
Personal Ethics Elements
- Core elements include discretion, duty, honesty, loyalty, and respect for others.
Contextual Aspects of Ethics
- Social context examines how individuals relate based on circumstances.
- Criminal justice context studies ethics related to law enforcement.
- Forensic ethics integrates personal, social, and criminal justice contexts.
Ethical Decision-Making Steps
- Identify if an ethical issue exists and outline the stakeholders.
- Gather relevant facts involved in the decision-making process.
- Determine if the issue is a right vs. wrong situation or a choice among competing actions.
- Apply ethical theories to assess stakes involved.
- Consider options to explore compromises.
- Make a decision and evaluate outcomes for future reference.
Existentialism
- Represents a 20th-century philosophical movement emphasizing individual existence and choice.
Studying That Suits You
Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.
Description
Explore the fundamentals of ethics with these flashcards, which define key concepts such as right and wrong, good and bad, and the overall goals of ethical practices. Perfect for anyone looking to understand the basics of ethical theory and its applications in human behavior.
