Ethics and Responsible AI
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Questions and Answers

What is a limitation of Large Language Models?

  • Insufficiently grounded responses (correct)
  • High computational costs (correct)
  • Ability to learn from experience
  • Full reliability

    • What is a potential harm of AI systems?

  • Copyright infringement (correct)
  • Improved data quality
  • Increased job opportunities
  • Ungrounded outputs

    • What is a challenge in designing AI systems?

  • Reducing development time
  • Improving data quality
  • Increasing computational power
  • Ensuring fairness (correct)

    • What is a requirement for building responsible AI?

    <p>Principles, practices, and tools</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a limitation of AI systems?

    <p>Not fully reliable</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a concern in AI development?

    <p>Ethical concerns</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a risk associated with AI systems?

    <p>Manipulation and human-like behavior</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is essential for responsible AI innovation?

    <p>A cloud that runs on trust</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of Azure AI Content Safety?

    <p>To detect and prevent the output of harmful content</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many categories does Azure AI Content Safety classify harmful content into?

    <p>4</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the ensemble of classification models in Azure AI Content Safety?

    <p>To detect and prevent the output of harmful content</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the default setting for content filtering in Azure AI Content Safety?

    <p>Strictest filtering configuration</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the severity levels in Azure AI Content Safety?

    <p>To return a score for each category</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the benefit of deploying foundation models with Azure Machine Learning?

    <p>To enable Azure AI Content Safety</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What can customers do to modify the monitoring of Azure OpenAI Service endpoints?

    <p>Apply to modify monitoring through <a href="https://aka.ms/oai/modifiedaccess">https://aka.ms/oai/modifiedaccess</a></p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of configurable content filters in Azure AI Content Safety?

    <p>To filter content based on severity levels</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main goal of Microsoft's Responsible AI principles?

    <p>To ensure privacy, security, and transparency in AI systems</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In what year did Microsoft adopt its AI Principles?

    <p>2018</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the name of the tool launched by Microsoft in 2023 to ensure AI content safety?

    <p>Azure AI Content Safety</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the name of the committee established by Microsoft in 2017?

    <p>Aether Committee</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the Responsible AI Standard?

    <p>To put principles into action with AI by Design</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main focus of Microsoft's Responsible AI Strategy in Engineering?

    <p>Building blocks to enact principles</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the name of the forum co-launched by Microsoft in 2023?

    <p>Frontier Model Forum</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary goal of the Responsible AI Standard?

    <p>To establish a framework for responsible AI practices</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main focus of Microsoft's Responsible AI principles?

    <p>Fairness, Reliability, Privacy, and Inclusiveness</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main benefit of using Azure OpenAI Service?

    <p>It provides a built-in safety system for deploying foundation models</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the Office of Responsible AI?

    <p>To establish rules and governance for AI</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main goal of Microsoft's AI by Design?

    <p>To guide the design, build, and testing of AI systems</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the key principles of the Responsible AI Standard?

    <p>Accountability</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the 'Mitigation layers' in the Azure AI platform?

    <p>To filter out abusive content from customer responses</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the benefit of using Customer Managed Keys in Azure?

    <p>It encrypts data with a unique key for each customer</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the goals of the Responsible AI Standard?

    <p>To ensure Reliability and Safety in AI models</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary benefit of using Azure OpenAI Service in the Azure Cloud?

    <p>It provides a secure and private environment for AI deployment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the 'Requirements' component in the Responsible AI Standard?

    <p>To outline the steps to secure the goals of responsible AI</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary goal of evaluating an AI system?

    <p>To prioritize harms and features to probe</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does Azure AI customize evaluations?

    <p>By using manual probing and red teaming</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of red teaming in AI evaluation?

    <p>To simulate real-world scenarios and stress-test the product</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does Azure OpenAI Service handle customer training data?

    <p>It only uses the data to fine-tune the customer's model</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the content management system in Azure OpenAI Service?

    <p>To allow authorized Microsoft employees to access prompt and completion data</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How long is data stored by the Azure OpenAI Service?

    <p>Up to 30 days</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who can access prompt and completion data in Azure OpenAI Service?

    <p>Authorized Microsoft employees</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of documenting results in the evaluation process?

    <p>To share findings with stakeholders and attempt to measure and mitigate harms</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Ethics and Responsible AI

    • Ungrounded outputs and errors can lead to harmful content, code, and manipulation, and human-like behavior in AI models
    • Foundation models can introduce new harms, including biases in outputs, insufficiently grounded responses, and high computational costs
    • Limitations of large language models include staleness, in September 2021, insufficient grounding, and sensitivity to input phrasing

    Designing and Building Responsible AI Systems

    • Complex and challenging questions arise when designing and building AI systems that create a positive impact on people and society
    • Key considerations include ensuring AI safety and reliability, respecting privacy, and treating everyone fairly

    Microsoft's Responsible AI Journey

    • Microsoft's Responsible AI journey began in 2016 with Satya Nadella's Slate article
    • In 2017, the Aether Committee was established, and Facial Recognition Principles were adopted
    • In 2018, the Office of Responsible AI was established, and Responsible AI Strategy was launched
    • In 2019, the Responsible AI Standard was launched, and the Frontier Model Forum was co-launched
    • In 2022, the Responsible AI Standard v2 was launched, and new RAI tooling was introduced
    • In 2023, the White House Voluntary AI Commitments were announced, and the Responsible AI Dashboard was launched

    Microsoft's Responsible AI Principles

    • Fairness
    • Reliability and Safety
    • Privacy and Security
    • Inclusiveness
    • Transparency
    • Accountability

    The Responsible AI Standard

    • The Standard establishes a durable framework for responsible AI and evolving regulatory requirements
    • The anatomy of the Responsible AI Standard includes:
      • Principles: enduring values guiding responsible AI work
      • Goals: outcomes to be secured
      • Requirements: steps to secure the goals
      • Tools and Practices: aids to meet the requirements

    Microsoft Azure Cloud

    • Runs on trust, with data encryption, customer-managed keys, and comprehensive enterprise compliance and security controls
    • Data is protected, and customers have control over data usage and training

    Responsible AI Applied

    • Mitigation layers are used to deploy foundation models with built-in safety systems
    • Azure AI Content Safety is a built-in safety system that detects and prevents harmful content
    • Customers can modify monitoring for Azure OpenAI Service endpoints

    Content Filtering in Azure AI

    • Azure OpenAI Service includes Azure AI Content Safety, which classifies harmful content into four categories: Hate, Sexual, Violence, and Self-harm
    • Content filtering is configurable, with severity levels ranging from Safe to High

    Evaluation and Red Teaming

    • Evaluation is an ongoing, iterative process that involves defining harms, generating system outputs, and evaluating system outputs
    • Red teaming involves instructing red teamers, manually probing the product, summarizing findings, and sharing data with stakeholders

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    Description

    Explore the ethical considerations and limitations of large language models, including ungrounded outputs, harmful content, and manipulation. Learn about the potential har

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