Ethics and Morals Overview

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Questions and Answers

What characterizes morals in contrast to ethics?

Morals apply universally across all cultures.
Morals are guiding principles defined by individuals.
Morals are determined by society's beliefs. (correct)
Morals are fixed and universal.

Which of the following is an example of an ethical question?

Is it ethical to lie in certain situations? (correct)
Should we always help those in need?
Is it morally right to forgive others?
Is loyalty always commendable?

What does the Moral Machine platform aim to explore?

Moral judgments influenced by technology. (correct)
User preferences for entertainment.
Society's perspective on personal finances.
Technological advancements in AI.

In ethical decision-making, why is it significant to consider different societies?

Values can differ greatly across cultures and religions. (D) Signup and view all the answers

Which statement best describes the relationship between ethics and morals?

Morals are individual choices while ethics are societal norms. (D) Signup and view all the answers

What might one conclude from the results of the Moral Machine activity?

Your moral decisions are unique compared to other people. (C) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following actions reflects a moral belief?

Always speak the truth regardless of the outcome. (B) Signup and view all the answers

Why might ethics evolve over time within a society?

Because society's values and beliefs may shift. (A) Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of data exploration in an AI project cycle?

To discover patterns and insights in data (A) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the relationship between AI, ML, and DL?

ML is a subset of AI, and DL is a subset of ML (A) Signup and view all the answers

What is a key ethical principle for ensuring safer AI?

Maintain transparency and accountability (D) Signup and view all the answers

Why might a teacher consider using an AI tool to grade essays?

AI can save time and provide consistent grading across submissions (D) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements about deployment in the AI project cycle is true?

Deployment involves implementing the AI model in a real-world scenario (B) Signup and view all the answers

What is a possible consequence of ignoring ethical considerations in AI development?

Creation of biased or harmful AI systems (C) Signup and view all the answers

In differentiating between morality and ethics, which statement is correct?

Morality pertains to personal beliefs while ethics relates to societal standards (D) Signup and view all the answers

What should be considered when using AI tools in educational settings?

Ethical implications and efficacy of the AI tool should be evaluated (B) Signup and view all the answers

What preference is indicated regarding the intervention in a life-threatening situation?

Choose not to intervene if consequences are equal. (B) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a potential ethical concern related to personal data and AI?

Misuse of personal information by organizations. (B) Signup and view all the answers

How does AI influence decision-making according to the content?

Through customized recommendations based on data. (D) Signup and view all the answers

What does the increase in smartphone users imply about personal data?

More personal information is accessible on the internet. (D) Signup and view all the answers

In what context should ethical principles be applied according to the content?

In the design and creation of AI. (B) Signup and view all the answers

What kind of personal data might Jack have stored online?

Research assignments, social media activities, and gaming preferences. (B) Signup and view all the answers

What potential influence does personal data have on individuals?

It can shape preferences and suggest personalized content. (B) Signup and view all the answers

What aspect of personal data use raises ethical considerations for governments?

Influence on personal beliefs and behaviors. (A) Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Ethics and Morals

Ethics: Guiding principles that help determine what is considered good or bad.
Morals: Society-influenced beliefs that can vary across cultures and communities.
Comparison:
- Morals can differ based on society; ethics are personally chosen.
- Moral questions often address absolutes, while ethical questions emphasize situational nuances.

Moral Machine Activity

Purpose: To understand human perspectives on moral decisions in AI contexts, particularly with self-driving cars.
Participants engage by judging moral dilemmas and viewing results that reflect their moral preferences concerning life-and-death scenarios.

AI and Ethics

Focused on teaching concepts of ethics and morality, including public perception of AI's role in decision-making.
Issues discussed include ethical principles for managing personal data and the implications of AI in societal contexts.

Ethical Scenario in Education

Scenario: A teacher considers using an AI tool for grading essays.
Discussions focus on ethical dilemmas regarding the use of technology in education and accountability.

Personal Data and AI

Jack's story highlights the extensive data created through daily online activities, emphasizing the digital footprint of users.
Statistics: Approximately 5.34 billion smartphone users worldwide, raising concerns about data privacy.
AI's capability to analyze personal data for tailored services raises ethical questions about consent and influence in decision-making.

Ethical Questions Regarding Personal Data

Explore types of personal data stored online and potential uses that could affect individual choices.
Discussion on government access and the ethical implications surrounding such surveillance.

Objectives of the Session

Differentiate between ethics and morals.
Explore ethical principles necessary for safe AI implementation, aiming to equip students with a foundation in ethical dilemmas related to technology.