Ethics and Morals in Philosophy

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Questions and Answers

What is the Greek origin of the word 'ethics'?

  • Nomos
  • Mos
  • Ethos (correct)
  • Pathos

In ethics, what do moral standards primarily deal with?

  • Matters that seriously impact human beings (correct)
  • Customs and values of a group
  • Rules unrelated to moral considerations
  • Social etiquette standards

What distinguishes amoral individuals from immoral individuals?

  • Amoral individuals are incapable of thought, while immoral individuals knowingly violate moral codes
  • Amoral individuals are infants or sociopaths, while immoral individuals are fully developed adults
  • Amoral individuals follow non-moral standards, while immoral individuals follow moral principles
  • Amoral individuals have no concern for right or wrong, while immoral individuals act against moral standards (correct)

What characterizes unmoral entities according to the text?

<p>They lack moral perceptions and are beyond concepts of right and wrong (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term refers to rules that are unrelated to moral or ethical considerations?

<p>Non-moral standards (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What trait do moral standards possess that require individuals to follow them even when conflicting with other values or self-interest?

<p>Universality (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What key aspect relates to the Greek word 'mos' in the context of morals?

<p>Customs and values (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which characteristic is associated with moral standards being based on impartial considerations?

<p>Universality (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the special emotions and vocabulary associated with moral standards?

<p>To guide behavior with prescriptivity (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term describes the authority moral standards hold over a person's actions even when conflicting with self-interest?

<p>Hegemonic authority (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What principle is exemplified by the Golden Rule 'do unto others what you would want them to do unto you'?

<p>Universality (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What feature distinguishes moral standards from standards established by authoritative bodies according to the text?

<p>Universality (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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