Ethics and Morals in Philosophy
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Questions and Answers

What is the Greek origin of the word 'ethics'?

  • Nomos
  • Mos
  • Ethos (correct)
  • Pathos
  • In ethics, what do moral standards primarily deal with?

  • Matters that seriously impact human beings (correct)
  • Customs and values of a group
  • Rules unrelated to moral considerations
  • Social etiquette standards
  • What distinguishes amoral individuals from immoral individuals?

  • Amoral individuals are incapable of thought, while immoral individuals knowingly violate moral codes
  • Amoral individuals are infants or sociopaths, while immoral individuals are fully developed adults
  • Amoral individuals follow non-moral standards, while immoral individuals follow moral principles
  • Amoral individuals have no concern for right or wrong, while immoral individuals act against moral standards (correct)
  • What characterizes unmoral entities according to the text?

    <p>They lack moral perceptions and are beyond concepts of right and wrong</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which term refers to rules that are unrelated to moral or ethical considerations?

    <p>Non-moral standards</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What trait do moral standards possess that require individuals to follow them even when conflicting with other values or self-interest?

    <p>Universality</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What key aspect relates to the Greek word 'mos' in the context of morals?

    <p>Customs and values</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which characteristic is associated with moral standards being based on impartial considerations?

    <p>Universality</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of the special emotions and vocabulary associated with moral standards?

    <p>To guide behavior with prescriptivity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which term describes the authority moral standards hold over a person's actions even when conflicting with self-interest?

    <p>Hegemonic authority</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What principle is exemplified by the Golden Rule 'do unto others what you would want them to do unto you'?

    <p>Universality</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What feature distinguishes moral standards from standards established by authoritative bodies according to the text?

    <p>Universality</p> Signup and view all the answers

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