Ethics and Morality Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is ethics?

  • The study of interpersonal relationships
  • The science of morality (correct)
  • The philosophical study of man
  • The science of human behavior

What does the Latin word 'moralitas' mean?

  • Appropriate manner or manner of conduct (correct)
  • Marking
  • Early death
  • Misogyny

How do consequentialist theories derive the morality of a conduct?

  • The correspondence of this conduct with a set of predetermined rules
  • Cost-effectiveness analysis of the consequences of this conduct (correct)
  • The evolution of companies
  • Analysis of the intention of this conduct

What does 'virtues' mean?

<p>An innate behavioral peculiarity (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the Latin word 'moralitas' mean?

<p>Appropriate manner or manner of conduct (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

From the point of view of Aristotelian theory, what does it mean to be virtuous?

<p>To conform to the dominant moral principles and norms in society (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is ethics?

<p>The science of morality (E)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do consequentialist theories derive the morality of a conduct from?

<p>Cost-effectiveness analysis of the consequences of this conduct (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'virtues' mean?

<p>A good character trait (E)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is Utilitarianism?

<p>The most popular consequentialist theory (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

From a deontological perspective, what does it mean to be a moral person?

<p>Fulfills its obligations, respects the obligations. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to J.S Mill's utilitarian point of view, when are the consequences of an action considered moralistic?

<p>It constitutes in the long run maximum benefit for a maximum number of individuals. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is bioethics?

<p>Interdisciplinary field that studies ethical issues related to health / medicine, biomedical research, biotechnologies, environment, etc. generated by scientific progress. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is considered the founder of the discipline of Bioethics?

<p>Robert Backer (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the ethical principle of respect for the autonomy of the person imply?

<p>Respect for the person's right to self-determination. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is the principle of beneficence achieved?

<p>The duty to prevent evil or suffering, the duty to suppress evil or suffering, the duty to do good and to promote good. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is considered the promoter of local bioethics wide sense?

<p>George Bobina (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is the principle of justice achieved?

<p>Equitable distribution of goods, resources and services; equitable distribution of medical resources and services. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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