Podcast
Questions and Answers
Which of the following is considered a moral standard?
Which of the following is considered a moral standard?
- Not lying to friends (correct)
- Always being punctual to appointments
- Using appropriate language in professional settings
- Wearing a specific uniform to work
What distinguishes moral standards from non-moral standards?
What distinguishes moral standards from non-moral standards?
- Moral standards are primarily focused on personal preferences, while non-moral standards are about societal expectations.
- Moral standards are always enforced by law, while non-moral standards are not.
- Moral standards concern serious harm or benefit, while non-moral standards focus on manners or preferences. (correct)
- Moral standards are rooted in societal norms, while non-moral standards are based on individual beliefs.
Which of the following examples best illustrates a non-moral standard?
Which of the following examples best illustrates a non-moral standard?
- Donating to charity
- Saying 'thank you' after receiving a gift (correct)
- Protecting the environment
- Respecting the privacy of others
What is the primary reason for understanding the distinction between moral and non-moral standards?
What is the primary reason for understanding the distinction between moral and non-moral standards?
Which of these is NOT a characteristic of moral standards?
Which of these is NOT a characteristic of moral standards?
Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of consequentialism?
Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of consequentialism?
Which of the following examples BEST illustrates the application of consequentialism?
Which of the following examples BEST illustrates the application of consequentialism?
What is the core idea behind utilitarianism, as a form of consequentialism?
What is the core idea behind utilitarianism, as a form of consequentialism?
Which of the following is a KEY difference between consequentialism and non-consequentialism (deontology)?
Which of the following is a KEY difference between consequentialism and non-consequentialism (deontology)?
What is the primary focus of Kantianism, as a form of deontology?
What is the primary focus of Kantianism, as a form of deontology?
Which of the following BEST exemplifies a moral standard?
Which of the following BEST exemplifies a moral standard?
How do moral standards differ from non-moral standards?
How do moral standards differ from non-moral standards?
Why is it important to distinguish between moral and non-moral standards?
Why is it important to distinguish between moral and non-moral standards?
Flashcards
Moral Standards
Moral Standards
Rules about what’s right or wrong that protect people from harm.
Non-moral Standards
Non-moral Standards
Rules about behavior related to manners or preferences without serious consequences.
Examples of Moral Standards
Examples of Moral Standards
Principles like 'Do not harm innocent people' guiding fundamental ethics.
Examples of Non-moral Standards
Examples of Non-moral Standards
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Etiquette
Etiquette
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Consequentialism
Consequentialism
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Utilitarianism
Utilitarianism
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Hedonism
Hedonism
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Non-consequentialism
Non-consequentialism
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Cultural Influence on Morality
Cultural Influence on Morality
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Conflict of Standards
Conflict of Standards
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Study Notes
Consequentialism
- Judges actions based on their consequences.
- Predicting outcomes is difficult.
- Positive outcomes are moral, negative outcomes immoral.
- "The end justifies the means."
- Lying to save a life might be acceptable.
- Killing to save others might be acceptable.
Types of Consequentialism
- Utilitarianism: Maximizes happiness for the greatest number of people. Producing more pain is deemed immoral.
- Hedonism: Good actions produce pleasure or avoid pain.
Non-Consequentialism (Deontology)
- Focuses on rules and duties.
- Kantianism: Evaluates actions based on rules that can be universally applied.
Moral and Non-Moral Standards
- Moral standards: Concern right and wrong actions that affect well-being. Universal, impartial and override other standards.
- Examples: Not stealing, not harming.
- Non-moral standards: Preferences or etiquette. Rules relate to things like dress codes, social graces.
- Examples: Texting while driving, dress code
Cultural Differences
- Moral beliefs vary between cultures and societies.
- Actions like wearing a hijab can be considered either morally significant or merely preference.
Ethical Conflicts
- Cultural imposition can lead to conflicts.
Characteristics of Moral Standards
- Address human, animal, or environmental harm/benefit.
- Independent of laws or authorities.
- Overriding, impartial, associated with emotions/specific vocabulary.
Etiquette
- Rules for responsible social behavior.
- Moral vs. Non-Moral: Moral standards protect people from harm; Non-moral standards relate to manners.
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