ucsp quarter 2
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Questions and Answers

are general standards, which decide what is good and what is bad.

values

is the development of an individuals dinstinct personality by which he or she is organized or known.

identity formation

the process by which individual adopts the behavior patterns of the culture in which he or she is immersed

enculturation

a _____ is a group of individuals involved in persistent social interaction or a large social group sharing the same spatial or societal territory, typically subject to the same political authority and dominant cultural expectations

<p>society</p> Signup and view all the answers

the process of learning how to live in a way acceptable to one's own society

<p>socialization</p> Signup and view all the answers

are rules and expectations that specify how people should and should not behave in various social situations

<p>norms</p> Signup and view all the answers

acceptance of goals but not as means of reaching them

<p>innovation</p> Signup and view all the answers

seek to a substitute newgoals and means for existing goals and means

<p>rebellion</p> Signup and view all the answers

reject both goals and means of reaching them

<p>retreatism</p> Signup and view all the answers

abandon of goals but maintain expected behaviors

<p>ritualism</p> Signup and view all the answers

adjusting to one's behavior or thinking to correspond with group criterion

<p>conformity</p> Signup and view all the answers

are two response to real or imagined pressure from others

<p>conformity and deviance</p> Signup and view all the answers

the opposite of conformity

<p>deviance</p> Signup and view all the answers

why do people conform

<ol> <li>the need for acceptance and approval of others 2. fear of embarassment, ridicule, or rejection by group</li> </ol> Signup and view all the answers

are norms that ordinary people follows in everyday life

<p>folkways</p> Signup and view all the answers

refers to the unwritten informal norms and rules that are considered offensive to violate

<p>mores</p> Signup and view all the answers

a behavior, trait, belief or other attributes that defies or violates a norm and triggers an undesirable outcome

<p>deviance</p> Signup and view all the answers

a psychology phenomenon whrein people tend to make themselves blend into the environment

<p>the chameleon effect</p> Signup and view all the answers

means going along one's peers individuals of a person own status. A recruit entering military service will typically conform to the habits and language of other recruits

<p>conformity</p> Signup and view all the answers

it is the prohibition of an action based on the belief that such behavior is either too scared and consecrated or too dangerous and accursed for ordinary individuals to undertake

<p>taboos</p> Signup and view all the answers

considered as "essential to our core values"

<p>mores</p> Signup and view all the answers

are not strictly enforced, be easily broken

<p>folkways</p> Signup and view all the answers

examples of social norms

<ol> <li>rising for the national anthem is an expected behavior 2. nudity in public 3. proper attire</li> </ol> Signup and view all the answers

terminating pregnancy

<p>abortion</p> Signup and view all the answers

addiction to legal and illegal drugs, including alcoholism

<p>addiction</p> Signup and view all the answers

"strongly ingrained that even the thought of its violation is greeted with disapproval, disgust, or hate"

<p>taboos</p> Signup and view all the answers

sexual intercourse with someone other that your spouse

<p>adultry</p> Signup and view all the answers

are norms that are actually defined as being legal or illegal

<p>law</p> Signup and view all the answers

A human being eating flesh of another human and an animal

<p>cannibalism</p> Signup and view all the answers

formally inscribed at the state

<p>law</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

General Standards

  • Determine what is deemed "good" and "bad" within a society.

Personality Development

  • Refers to the formation of an individual's unique and recognizable traits.

Socialization

  • The process through which individuals learn and adopt the behaviors, norms, and values of their culture.

Society

  • A group of individuals who interact regularly within a shared space and are governed by common political authority and cultural expectations.

Socialization

  • The process of learning how to behave in a way that is accepted and expected by one's society.

Social Norms

  • Rules and expectations that dictate appropriate and inappropriate behaviors in various social situations.

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