Philosophy of Morality and Ethics

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

What is the meaning of the root word 'ethos' in relation to ethics?

Culture's character and attitude of approval or disapproval

What is the primary goal of normative ethics?

To provide a moral framework that guides individuals or societies in determining what actions are morally right or wrong

What is the main difference between normative ethics and metaethics?

Normative ethics develops and applies ethical principles, while metaethics questions the foundations and assumptions behind these frameworks

What does the term 'morality' refer to, according to its root word 'mores'?

Customary behavior of a group Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of the concept of freedom in Philippine society?

It is crucial in understanding individual rights Signup and view all the answers

What does metaethics ask about moral truths?

Critical questions about their justification, such as why pleasure is considered good in a moral theory Signup and view all the answers

What is the central idea in Jean-Paul Sartre's existentialist perspective?

Radical freedom, emphasizing human beings as free moral agents responsible for their choices. Signup and view all the answers

What is the moral implication of freedom in the context of Sartre's philosophy?

Freedom implies an obligation to oneself, requiring the exercise of rationality, empathy, and responsibility for one's actions. Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of deliberation in human morality, according to the text?

Deliberation is a uniquely human act that requires reflection, rational capacity, and empathy. Signup and view all the answers

How does Sartre's concept of freedom relate to societal norms and structures?

Freedom operates within societal norms and structures, providing social order and limits. Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of rational capacity in the exercise of freedom?

Rational capacity enables individuals to make choices in accordance with their personal moral principles, taking full responsibility for their actions. Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between moral decisions and empathy in the context of Sartre's philosophy?

Moral decisions involve reflection, deliberation, and consideration of consequences, while maintaining empathy and humanity. Signup and view all the answers