Ethics and Moral Theories Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Utilitarianism is the ethical theory that something is moral when it produces the greatest amount of good for the greatest number of ______

people

Egoism is the ethical position that moral agents ought to do what is in their own ______

self-interest

Hedonism is the ethical theory that pleasure is the highest good and proper aim of human ______

life

Deontology judges the morality of an action based on ______

<p>rules</p> Signup and view all the answers

Virtue ethics emphasizes the virtues, or moral character in determining the morality of a certain ______

<p>action</p> Signup and view all the answers

Distributive justice refers to the just distribution of benefits and burdens, such as rights and socioeconomic goods, promoting fairness and ______

<p>justice</p> Signup and view all the answers

Retributive justice refers to the just imposition of punishments and penalties on those guilty of performing acts, often associated with the principle of an eye for an eye, tooth for a tooth, and it is a form of ______ justice

<p>retributive</p> Signup and view all the answers

Compensatory justice focuses on compensating people for what they lost as a result of wrongful actions done to them, ensuring they receive ______ for their losses

<p>compensation</p> Signup and view all the answers

Eminent Domain is the power of the nation or sovereign state to take private property for public use, conditioned upon the payment of just ______

<p>compensation</p> Signup and view all the answers

Altruism is the belief in or practice of disinterested and selfless concern for the well-being of others, emphasizing the importance of selfless ______

<p>concern</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Utilitarianism's goal

Utilitarianism seeks the greatest good for the greatest number of people.

Egoism's focus

Egoism prioritizes self-interest in moral choices.

Hedonism's aim

Hedonism considers pleasure the greatest good in life.

Deontology's basis

Deontology judges actions based on rules or moral duties.

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Virtue Ethics's emphasis

Virtue ethics focuses on moral character in judging actions.

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Distributive Justice's goal

Distributive justice aims for fair distribution of benefits and burdens.

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Retributive Justice's focus

Retributive justice focuses on just punishment for wrongdoing.

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Compensatory Justice's goal

Compensatory justice aims to compensate for losses caused by wrongful actions.

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Eminent Domain's condition

Eminent domain allows the government to take property for public use but requires just compensation.

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Altruism's focus

Altruism emphasizes selfless concern for others' well-being.

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