Ethics and Moral Philosophy Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary focus of normative ethics?

  • Determining the meaning of moral terms
  • Studying the psychological factors influencing moral behavior
  • Examining whether an act should be performed (correct)
  • Analyzing the historical development of ethical theories

    • Which of the following is NOT one of the six characteristics of moral standards according to Velasquez (2012)?

  • Focusing on objective considerations
  • Being determined by authority figures (correct)
  • Correlating with different feelings like guilt
  • Entailing serious harm or benefit

    • Which term refers to the set of guidelines intended to help professionals differentiate between right and wrong in their decision-making?

  • Statute
  • Professional code of ethics (correct)
  • Moral standard
  • Etiquette

    • What is the primary focus of meta-ethics?

    <p>Determining the meaning of moral terms</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following factors does the text NOT mention as influencing moral standards?

    <p>The personal preferences and biases of an individual</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary distinction between moral standards and non-moral standards, according to the text?

    <p>Moral standards are related to social and legal considerations, while non-moral standards are not</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT considered a source of moral values according to the text?

    <p>Personal preferences and desires</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a moral/ethical dilemma according to the text?

    <p>A situation where a person has to make a choice but faces conflicting moral values</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT listed as one of the three levels of moral dilemmas in the text?

    <p>Societal dilemma</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an example of an organizational dilemma?

    <p>A leader's actions to maintain financial integrity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the concept of 'structural moral dilemma' refer to according to the text?

    <p>Selecting proper systems of responsibilities and relationships</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following factors is mentioned in the text as influencing an individual's ethical standards?

    <p>Peer pressure</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the term 'nature' primarily refer to according to the passage?

    <p>The material world that exists independently of human activities</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary meaning of 'health' as described in the passage?

    <p>The general condition of the body or mind with reference to soundness and vigor</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the key aspect of 'dignity' according to the passage?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the meaning of 'pakikisama' according to the passage?

    <p>Sense of togetherness usually being practiced to avoid clash with other people or a certain group having and maintaining good public relations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the meaning of 'utang na loob' according to the passage?

    <p>Debt or gratitude recognizing and returning the favor to that person in the same measure who helps them in times of need</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the meaning of 'hiya/kahihiyan' according to the passage?

    <p>Sense of shame that avoids doing things that may dishonor their family's name and reputation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of Filipino culture according to the text?

    <p>Filipinos are materialistic</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a way that culture defines the normative principles and behaviors of society?

    <p>By establishing common beliefs and ideals</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the text suggest about the relationship between culture and moral development?

    <p>Culture helps generate the moral character of its people</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT included in the scope of culture?

    <p>Scientific discoveries</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the text suggest about the role of culture in setting boundaries and limitations?

    <p>Culture helps set boundaries and limitations as people live and relate with one another</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT an aspect of culture?

    <p>Scientific theories</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary concern of justice according to the text?

    <p>The nature of interpersonal relationships</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements about justice is true according to the text?

    <p>Justice involves external acts that influence others directly or indirectly</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is more valuable in the context of justice?

    <p>Interpersonal relationships (voluntary)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a principle of taxation in the Philippines according to the text?

    <p>The rules of taxation shall be uniform and equal</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the National Internal Revenue Code in the Philippines?

    <p>Both B and C</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a source of taxation in the Philippines according to the text?

    <p>Customs and import duties</p> Signup and view all the answers

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