Ethics and Medical Assistance in Dying Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What percentage of male federal inmates have an identified mental health need?

25% (correct)

35%

20%

30%

What percentage of female federal inmates have an identified mental health need?

50% (correct)

60%

55%

40%

What percentage of youth in detention in an Ontario study met the criteria for at least one mental disorder as per DSM-5?

70%

75%

80% (correct)

85%

What percentage of convicted people currently incarcerated have mental illness?

15% to 40% Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used to describe the over-representation of people with mental illness in the criminal justice system?

Criminalization of mental illness Signup and view all the answers

Who are described as the gatekeepers of the criminal justice system in the context of dealing with people with mental illness?

Police officers Signup and view all the answers

What is the best description of psychiatric advance directives?

A legal resource for people to use for times when their decision-making ability is compromised by a mental illness Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary factor in decisions related to privacy and confidentiality in psychiatric settings?

Consent Signup and view all the answers

What is the core value underpinning the CNA Code of Ethics in relation to social justice?

Justice Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of relational engagement boundaries in psychiatric settings?

To describe the limits of relationships Signup and view all the answers

What do advances in neurotechnology and genetics pose a threat to in psychiatric settings?

Privacy Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary consideration for reducing risk in individuals with mental illness?

Using the least intrusive and restrictive interventions Signup and view all the answers

What factor contributes to the over-representation of mentally ill individuals in Canadian courts and correctional facilities?

Lack of access to timely treatment and supports Signup and view all the answers

What impact can incarceration have on individuals with mental illness?

Worsening of mental illness symptoms and disconnection from support services Signup and view all the answers

What historical development led to the development of humane treatment for mentally ill individuals in the late 1700s?

Enlightenment ideas Signup and view all the answers

In which century were Canadian asylums established?

Late 19th and early 20th centuries Signup and view all the answers

What legislation was renamed the Mental Health Act in the 20th century in Canada?

Insanity Act Signup and view all the answers

What characterized early institutional life for mentally ill individuals despite early reformers' intentions?

Custodial care and practical management, with overcrowding and resource shortages Signup and view all the answers

Which organization influenced policy development leading to deinstitutionalization and the establishment of psychiatric departments in general hospitals in Canada?

The Canadian Mental Health Association (CMHA) Signup and view all the answers

What was an unintended consequence of rapid de-institutionalization in Canada?

Inadequate community-based programs Signup and view all the answers

When was the Mental Health Commission of Canada established?

2007 Signup and view all the answers

What was the focus of the Mental Health Strategy for Canada established in 2012?

26 priorities and 109 recommendations for action Signup and view all the answers

Which group's distinctive mental health needs are growing in public awareness in Canada?

Black and Indigenous people Signup and view all the answers

Who is responsible for understanding and explaining the basic provisions of the Mental Health Act in each province or territory in Canada?

Nurses Signup and view all the answers

What are the eligibility criteria for Medical Assistance in Dying (MAiD) in Canada?

Being at least 18 years old, having a grievous and irremediable medical condition, and making a voluntary request free from external pressure. Signup and view all the answers

Which ethical approach emphasizes emotional responsiveness, addressing power inequities, and relational ethics?

The Ethics of Care and Feminist Ethics Signup and view all the answers

What is the basis of human rights according to the text?

The assumption that every person has entitlements by virtue of being human, and these rights can be positive or negative. Signup and view all the answers

What does moral distress refer to?

When one is unable to act on their moral choices due to internal or external constraints. Signup and view all the answers

What are the two ethical theories that guide decision-making mentioned in the text?

Deontology and Utilitarianism Signup and view all the answers

What are the four ethical principles outlined in Principlism?

Nonmaleficence, beneficence, respect for autonomy, and justice Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Ethics, Values, and Medical Assistance in Dying in Canada

Nurses in Canada are required to understand the legal context of mental health care and abide by the CNA Code of Ethics Values for RNs.
The CNA Code of Ethics Values for RNs is based on seven values and ethical responsibilities, guiding nurses' professional conduct and informing the public of their commitment.
Deontology and Utilitarianism are ethical theories that guide decision-making, with deontology focusing on duty and obligation, and utilitarianism prioritizing actions that promote happiness for the greatest number of people.
Principlism outlines four ethical principles: nonmaleficence, beneficence, respect for autonomy, and justice.
Casuistry is a case-based ethical approach that emphasizes agreement about cases and uses past decisions to inform new ethical dilemmas.
The Ethics of Care and Feminist Ethics emphasize emotional responsiveness, addressing power inequities, and relational ethics, focusing on mutual respect and attention to the interdependent environment.
Ethical practice environments in healthcare are grounded in compassion, empathy, and professionalism, and are influenced by interprofessional communication, collaboration, conflicts, and institutional policies.
Human rights are based on the assumption that every person has entitlements by virtue of being human, and these rights can be positive (obligations to provide) or negative (civil or political in nature).
Medical Assistance in Dying (MAiD) for individuals with mental illness is set to become legal in Canada in March 2023, with eligibility criteria including being at least 18 years old, having a grievous and irremediable medical condition, and making a voluntary request free from external pressure.
To be eligible for MAiD, a person must meet criteria such as having a serious and incurable illness, being in an advanced state of irreversible decline, and enduring physical or psychological suffering that is intolerable and cannot be relieved under acceptable conditions.
Procedural safeguards for MAiD include medical assessments, a written request observed by an independent witness, the right to withdraw the request at any time, and providing final consent immediately before receiving MAiD.
Moral distress occurs when one is unable to act on their moral choices due to internal or external constraints, and it is important to seek support and refer to ethical guidelines in such situations.

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Description

Test your knowledge of ethics, values, and medical assistance in dying in Canada with this insightful quiz. Explore the CNA Code of Ethics Values for RNs, ethical theories such as deontology and utilitarianism, and the principles of principlism and casuistry. Gain understanding of the ethical practice environments in healthcare and the upcoming legalization of Medical Assistance in Dying (MAiD) for individuals with mental illness in Canada.