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Questions and Answers
According to Sartre's existentialism, what precedes essence?
According to Sartre's existentialism, what precedes essence?
- Encountering oneself in the world
- Defining oneself
- Existence precedes essence (correct)
- Essence precedes existence
What does Sartre consider as acting in bad faith?
What does Sartre consider as acting in bad faith?
- Being influenced by other people
- Seeking peace
- Being born a certain way or growing up in a bad environment
- Trying to escape obligations and defining oneself (correct)
According to Thomas Hobbes, what is the first law of nature?
According to Thomas Hobbes, what is the first law of nature?
- To seek peace (correct)
- To preserve one's life and means of preservation
- To transfer rights through contracts
- To establish society and government
What does Hobbes consider as the basis of the notion of contract?
What does Hobbes consider as the basis of the notion of contract?
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What is the natural law concerned with in its ethical sense?
What is the natural law concerned with in its ethical sense?
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What is the eternal law, according to the text?
What is the eternal law, according to the text?
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What does divine law or revelation order humans to do?
What does divine law or revelation order humans to do?
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What is the purpose of a human being, as stated by St. Thomas and Aristotle?
What is the purpose of a human being, as stated by St. Thomas and Aristotle?
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What is necessary for a contract to be valid and binding?
What is necessary for a contract to be valid and binding?
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What is the condition of war mentioned in the text?
What is the condition of war mentioned in the text?
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When does a commonwealth by acquisition exist?
When does a commonwealth by acquisition exist?
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What happens to the subjects if the sovereign can no longer protect them?
What happens to the subjects if the sovereign can no longer protect them?
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