Ethics Module

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Questions and Answers

What activities are considered part of human research?

Watching educational videos

Participating in physical exercise programs

Attending social events

Undergoing medical testing or treatment (correct)

What is encompassed by the term 'human participants' in research?

Using public transportation

Taking part in surveys, interviews, or focus groups (correct)

Attending public events

Engaging in recreational activities

What is the scope of low risk studies?

Activities involving high physical risk

Activities where participants are unlikely to suffer burden or harm (correct)

Activities with guaranteed benefits

Activities causing mild discomfort

What is included in the concept of 'burdens' in research?

Research that is intrusive or causes discomfort Signup and view all the answers

What is considered part of human research in terms of data collection?

Access to personal documents or materials Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'quality assurance (QA)' refer to?

Processes to maintain the quality of research Signup and view all the answers

What does 'human research' encompass in terms of body organs, tissues, or fluids?

Collection and use of body organs, tissues, or fluids Signup and view all the answers

According to Foot's argument, why is it permissible for the trolley driver to turn the trolley?

Turning the trolley results in killing one person instead of five. Signup and view all the answers

In the Milgram obedience experiment, what role did the 'teacher' play?

The 'teacher' was the one administering the shocks. Signup and view all the answers

What was the outcome of the Stanford Prison Experiment for the guards?

The guards became cruel. Signup and view all the answers

In the context of the 'Shopping & Racism' video clip, what was the effect of a more offensive/racist sales clerk on bystanders?

Bystanders became more cautious of goods. Signup and view all the answers

Why does Foot argue that it is not permissible for the transplant surgeon to use the backpacker's organs?

Using the backpacker's organs is morally worse than letting five people die. Signup and view all the answers

What was the impact of shedding responsibility to authority in the Milgram experiment?

It led to more obedience. Signup and view all the answers

In the 'Shopping & Racism' video clip, what was the bystanders' response to the offensive/racist sales clerk?

Bystanders did not defend the shopper. Signup and view all the answers

What was the role of the 'teacher' in the Milgram experiment?

The 'teacher' was the one administering the shocks. Signup and view all the answers

What ethical concerns were raised in the Zimbardo/Stanford Prison Experiment?

Concerns about the participants' well-being. Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of data collected for QA purposes in PACE?

To improve service delivery and outcomes Signup and view all the answers

What is required for QA-based activities in terms of Human Research Ethics Committee (HREC) approval?

Not formal HREC approval, but must be carried out ethically Signup and view all the answers

What is essential for students assisting in QA to be acknowledged in?

The release of results Signup and view all the answers

When do PACE research activities at Macquarie University require ethics approval?

From the Macquarie University Human Research (or Animal Research) Ethics Committees Signup and view all the answers

What ethical principles should be adhered to for research activities undertaken externally to Macquarie University?

Merit and integrity, beneficence, respect, risk assessment, and consent Signup and view all the answers

What data collection methods can PACE students safely undertake on placement?

Interviews, focus groups, face-to-face and online questionnaires, and participant observation Signup and view all the answers

What is essential for ethical conduct during PACE activities?

Demonstrating self-awareness, fairness, respect, and understanding the risks and processes related to consent Signup and view all the answers

What is the requirement for research-based PACE activities?

They must be low risk and not pose more than minimal risk or burden to participants Signup and view all the answers

What is the requirement for dissemination of research and quality assurance outputs?

It may require alternative reporting formats and should not include identifiable data without participant consent Signup and view all the answers

What is the requirement for working with Indigenous people and/or communities?

Best practices should be followed when encountering Indigenous participants Signup and view all the answers

When is quality assurance with minors permitted?

With prior consent from guardians and following necessary procedures Signup and view all the answers

What is the requirement for informed consent from participants?

Informed consent is required from participants, especially minors, Indigenous participants, or other vulnerable populations Signup and view all the answers

What is the requirement for reporting ethics issues and breaches of ethics?

Students should follow the procedure for reporting ethics issues and breaches of ethics outlined in the PSY399 guidelines Signup and view all the answers

What is the requirement for carrying out illegal activities during research?

Illegal activities should be avoided during research Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Ethics and Guidelines for Student Research and Quality Assurance Activities

Students must have an emergency contact in case of incidents during research activities.
Research-based PACE activities must be low risk and not pose more than minimal risk or burden to participants.
Illegal activities should be avoided during research, and consent forms should state that research is confidential except as required by law.
Quality assurance with minors is permitted with prior consent from guardians and following necessary procedures.
Students should carry their Macquarie student ID card and a letter confirming approval to conduct research.
Best practices for working with Indigenous people and/or communities should be followed when encountering Indigenous participants.
Students should follow the procedure for reporting ethics issues and breaches of ethics outlined in the PSY399 guidelines.
Informed consent is required from participants, especially minors, Indigenous participants, or other vulnerable populations.
Final research and quality assurance outputs must be returned to the partner representatives and presented in a format accessible to stakeholders.
Dissemination of research and quality assurance outputs may require alternative reporting formats and should not include identifiable data without participant consent.
Philippa Foot's "Trolley Problem" is referenced as an example of ethical considerations in decision-making.

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Description

Test your knowledge of ethics and guidelines for student research and quality assurance activities with this quiz. Explore topics such as informed consent, risk assessment, working with Indigenous communities, and reporting ethical issues. Sharpen your understanding of ethical considerations in research and decision-making processes.