Ethics and Decision Making in Policing

<p>Kantianism (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Based on their perceived goodness or badness (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Contract Theory (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Utilitarianism (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Social status (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To ensure safety and prevent potential danger (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Always leads to discriminatory actions (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Race refers to physical appearance, while ethnicity refers to cultural heritage (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To provide guidelines for managing officer conduct and decision-making (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Policies limit personal discretion and provide a framework for decision-making (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>An awareness of different cultures and the ability to interact effectively with them (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To protect officers from personal financial losses due to civil lawsuits (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Policies outline what should be done, while procedures describe how to do it (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>An officer detains a suspect in the back of a police car and begins questioning them about a robbery. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Reasonable suspicion that the individual has committed a crime. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Only if the officer has probable cause to believe the individual is armed and dangerous. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>A search warrant issued by a judge. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>An officer takes a suspect to the police station after arresting them and asks them routine booking questions. (A), An officer questions a witness at the scene of a crime. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It allows officers to question a suspect without Miranda warnings if they believe there is an immediate threat to public safety. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>By refusing to answer questions. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The 5th Amendment applies before a suspect is charged, while the 6th Amendment applies after formal charges are filed. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Only when the crime is a felony. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Traffic stops. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The ability to criticize, interfere, or intervene in the actions of your peers if they are inefficient or violating policy and procedures. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Minimizing environmental distractions (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Improving workers' personal communication skills (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>On-duty communication focuses on law enforcement tactics, while off-duty communication emphasizes personal relationships. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>A statement that encourages the person you are speaking to to continue talking. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Minimizing environmental distractions. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Using police jargon when speaking to the public. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It can be seen as sarcastic or disrespectful. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It fosters open and honest communication among employees. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Acknowledging and validating their emotions. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Greeting the person and identifying yourself. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Assuming that the person you are speaking to will comply with your requests without question. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Off-duty communication might involve discussing sensitive topics, which is less typical in on-duty situations. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It can lead to rash decisions and unnecessary escalation of the situation. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Minimizing environmental distractions. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Paraphrasing the speaker's words to ensure understanding. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Leading the child to provide a specific answer (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>People who have been victims of robbery (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Ensuring the interviewee feels safe and comfortable by spreading out the sessions (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The interviewee's overall level of education and intelligence (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It minimizes the risk of suggestion and bias towards a particular suspect (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Being silhouetted by the squad car's headlights (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Standing at a 45-degree angle to the vehicle (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To determine if the subject is residing at the address on their license (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Exiting the squad car directly behind the vehicle (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To provide a stable platform for aiming (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Use a holster when handling a firearm (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Slide (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Grip (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

An opinion or judgment formed before knowledge of facts.

A tendency to favor one thing over another based on perceptions.

Awareness and understanding of different cultures.

A fixed image or notion held about members of a group.

Unjust treatment of individuals based on their differences.

Seeing the world exclusively through one's own cultural perspective.

A statement guiding actions regarding specific issues.

Detailed descriptions of how to implement policies.

Methods used to interview children considering their vulnerability and comfort.

Groups such as the elderly, mentally ill, or rape victims that require special care in interviews.

Those who have experienced severe distress, requiring gentle interview techniques.

Evaluating the trustworthiness of information obtained during an interview.

The process used to help witnesses identify suspects accurately.

An ethical theory that focuses on character traits such as courage, compassion, wisdom, and temperance.

Ethical framework aimed at maximizing happiness and minimizing suffering based on the consequences of actions.

An ethical theory prioritizing principles of actions over the outcomes, advocating for respect and moral duty.

A social agreement model where ethical behavior stems from agreements made within a rational society.

An ethical approach recognizing that relationships are central to moral reasoning and decision-making.

A decision-making framework considering Alternatives, Stakeholders, Consequences, Telling, and Ethical Filters.

A police officer who prefers not to engage with the community, often avoiding areas perceived as troublesome.

The idea that culture shapes individuals' thoughts, behaviors, and societal views.

Frisk is justified if there is danger of physical injury.

Need probable cause for arrests without a warrant; exigent circumstances apply.

An arrest warrant is required, must 'knock and announce' before entry.

Only reasonable force allowed; must control the situation without excess.

Authority to act, arrest, or prosecute; has geographic limits and exceptions.

Right to remain silent and to an attorney during interrogation after custody.

Rights read to individuals in custody before interrogation, not for temporary detention.

A suspect can invoke rights by remaining silent or requesting an attorney.

If silence invoked, wait 2 hours; if attorney invoked, wait 14 days to contact.

Civil law deals with private disputes, typically resulting in fines; criminal law involves offenses against the state.

Approaching a vehicle from the driver's side for interaction.

A Supreme Court case that allows passengers in a stopped vehicle to challenge the legality of the stop.

Positioning a police officer where they can monitor the situation effectively while remaining safe.

Commands given to motorcycle riders during a stop, involving helmet removal and distancing from the bike.

Establishing identity by requesting a driver's license and proof of insurance during a stop.

Disassembling a handgun for cleaning and maintenance purposes.

Basic safety guidelines to follow when handling firearms to prevent accidents.

Positions officers may take with a drawn handgun for various tactical situations.

Physically and mentally giving attention, using body language and eye contact.

Keeping the person talking through encouragement and open-ended questions.

An action to address content or emotions expressed by someone.

Restating someone’s message in your own words to clarify understanding.

The ability to intervene and criticize a peer's actions within policies.

Obstacles in communication caused by distance or environment.

Internal factors affecting communication like emotions or thoughts.

Barriers created by officers behavior, such as jargon or aggression.

Enhances understanding, resolves conflicts, and reduces stress.

Utilizes authority, tools, and often requires higher suspicion.

More relaxed, emphasizes fairness and support within families.

The initial greeting and introduction in a contact situation.

Collecting context and relevant details during a contact.

Making decisions and politely ending a contact interaction.

Active engagement through eye contact and attentive body language.