Ethical Frameworks Quiz

Aristotle's Ethical View

• Ethical individuals cultivate virtues through practice and habituation.
• Actions aligned with reason lead to achieving eudaimonia (human flourishing).
• Virtue ethics emphasizes character and the virtues of an individual.

Love and Justice Framework

• An ethical act considers both love for individuals and a commitment to justice.
• It emphasizes the importance of relationships and fairness in moral decision-making.
• This perspective balances compassion with a sense of duty and accountability.

Emmanuel Kant's Ethical Theory

• Ethical actions are determined by adherence to a universal moral law, known as the Categorical Imperative.
• Morality is grounded in rationality and the ability to act out of duty, rather than consequences.
• An act is ethical if it can be willed as a universal law applicable to all rational beings.

St. Thomas Aquinas' View on Ethics

• Natural law is inscribed in human nature, guiding moral behavior.
• Ethical judgments are aligned with human reason and the pursuit of the common good.
• St. Thomas asserts that moral knowledge is innate and accessible through rational reflection.

Utilitarian, Teleological, and Consequentialist Ethics

• Ethical actions are defined by their outcomes, focusing on maximizing overall happiness or utility.
• Emphasis is placed on the consequences of actions rather than intentions or rules.
• The ethicality of an act is measured by its effectiveness in promoting the greatest good for the greatest number.

Summary of Aristotle on Ethical Acts

• An ethical act reflects virtue through the application of reason and promotes human flourishing.
• The balance of character, intentions, and societal benefits shape the ethical nature of actions.