Ethical Theory Concepts and Questions

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Questions and Answers

What is a characteristic of an action that possesses moral quality?

  • It is based on cultural norms.
  • It involves rational decision-making. (correct)
  • It is performed out of instinct.
  • It is done for personal gain.

What does moral judgment assess?

  • The ethical implications of an action. (correct)
  • The legality of an action.
  • The popularity of a decision.
  • The emotional state of the actor.

According to Hedonism, what is considered the ultimate standard of morality?

  • Adherence to societal rules.
  • Maximization of pleasure. (correct)
  • Accumulation of wealth.
  • Consistency in personal beliefs.

Which ethical theory suggests that self-realization is the key to happiness?

<p>Eudaimonism. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which principle is associated with the theory of punishment described as 'Eye for an eye'?

<p>Retributive justice. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Moral quality

The characteristic of an action that makes it right or wrong.

Moral judgment

Evaluation of an action based on ethical principles.

Psychological hedonism

The belief that pleasure is our primary motivation.

Voluntary action

An action that is performed intentionally and freely.

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Qualitative utilitarianism

Form of utilitarianism that considers the quality of pleasure, not just quantity.

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Study Notes

Ethical Theory Concepts

  • A quality action possesses moral quality.
  • Moral judgement is a judgement of something.
  • Only voluntary and habitual actions of rational persons are of moral judgement.
  • For Hedonism, the ultimate standard of morality is pleasure.
  • According to Hedonistic theory, pleasure is the proper object of desire.
  • Rigorism is advocated as the ultimate moral standard.
  • Self-realization is the index of happiness; ethical theory holds this.
  • Qualitative utilitarianism is advocated by [missing information].
  • The sense of morality demands that something should be punished.
  • The "Eye for an eye" principle is a theory of punishment.

Part II - Ethics Questions

  • Define ethics: Ethics are [missing information].
  • Difference between ethics and sociology: [missing information].
  • Similarity between ethics and religion: [missing information].
  • Voluntary actions: [missing information].
  • Psychological hedonism: [missing information].
  • Criticisms of psychological hedonism: [missing information].

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