Ethical Theories: Cultural Relativism
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Questions and Answers

What is the main focus of deontological ethics?

  • The character of the moral agent
  • The consequences of an action
  • The rules governing an action (correct)
  • The cultural context of an action

Who is the central figure associated with virtue ethics?

  • Joseph Fletcher
  • Immanuel Kant
  • Ayn Rand
  • Aristotle (correct)

According to situation ethics, what should guide moral decision-making?

  • Love and compassion (correct)
  • The character of the moral agent
  • Universal moral principles
  • The consequences of an action

What is the key idea of cultural relativism?

<p>Morality is relative to a specific culture (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main criterion for evaluating moral actions in utilitarianism?

<p>The consequences of an action (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary principle of cultural relativism?

<p>Understanding and respecting cultural practices of others (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to emotivism, what do moral judgments express?

<p>Personal feelings and emotional responses (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal of utilitarianism, according to Jeremy Bentham and John Stuart Mill?

<p>Promoting the greatest good for the greatest number (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the central idea of ethical egoism?

<p>The pursuit of one's own self-interest (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following scenarios is an example of cultural relativism?

<p>A person respecting and understanding the practice of arranged marriages in another culture (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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